arXiv AI

ResCom: Activation Residual Compensation for Large Language Model Quantization

ResCom introduces a low‑rank correction that leverages activation rounding residuals to compensate for layer‑output errors in low‑bit weight–activation quantization of large language models. The method selects residual directions based on their impact on output reconstruction and computes the correction in closed form, avoiding gradient training or weight updates. Experiments on Llama‑3‑8B with 4‑bit weights and activations show significant gains: perplexity drops from 7.708 to 7.147, MMLU improves by 2.89 percentage points, and five‑shot GSM8K accuracy rises from 23.96 % to 36.16 %.

arXiv AI
Oct 12

DualQuant: Dual-scale Calibration-free Weight-and-Activation Quantization for LLMs

DualQuant introduces a dual‑scale, calibration‑free post‑training quantization framework that jointly optimizes weight‑reconstruction MSE and derives per‑channel activation rescalings, enabling effective 4‑bit weight and activation quantization without calibration data. The method employs a non‑differentiable optimization solved via variable splitting and block coordinate descent, supporting a wide range of formats including MX and NVFP4. Experiments on Llama and Qwen models show DualQuant matches or surpasses calibration‑based SmoothQuant and significantly outperforms other calibration‑free baselines, achieving up to 2.61× memory reduction and 2.46× throughput speedup on an RTX 4090.

By Mahsa Salmani, Sayeh Sharify, Hesham Mostafa
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

SHIFT-LLM: Distribution Shift Correction in Depth-Pruned LLMs

SHIFT-LLM is a training‑free post‑pruning correction framework that inserts a Linear Residual Adapter (LRA) at each depth‑pruned site in large language models. Each LRA preserves the original residual identity while adding a lightweight affine correction calibrated via closed‑form least‑squares regression on a small held‑out set, thereby approximating the hidden state that would have been produced by the removed block. Experiments across multiple model families and benchmarks show that SHIFT‑LLM consistently recovers accuracy lost to depth pruning, achieving gains up to +15.7 points on Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct with only a few hundred calibration samples and no gradient computation.

By Ali Bahri, Hang Li, Hongliang Li, Zhitang Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Post-Training Ternarization of Qwen3-4B Capability, Effective Bit Budget, Storage Compression, and Deployment

The paper reports a post‑training ternarization of the 4‑billion‑parameter Qwen model, achieving an effective 1.641‑bit representation for 81.62 % of its weights while keeping activations at 16‑bit precision. Accuracy drops from 64.5 % to 54.7 % across ten capability tests, with uneven degradation (e.g., BoolQ 84.6 % of teacher performance, ARC‑Challenge 43.8 %). After packing the ternary planes, the model size shrinks from 8.29 GiB to 3.96 GiB with negligible change in perplexity, though inference speed is not improved.

By Anirudh Malik, M Sparsh Mehra, Poojith Devan