arXiv:2509. 25289v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying an effective clustering algorithm for a given dataset remains a fundamental unsupervised learning issue.
By Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Bogdan Mazoure, Renato Cordeiro de Amorim, Guillaume Rabusseau, Vladimir Makarenkov
arXiv:2606. 00327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering is widely used across the sciences as the foundation for downstream data-driven scientific discoveries.
By Kai R. Wycik, Tiffany M. Tang, Tarek M. Zikry, Genevera I. Allen
arXiv:2607. 24237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many existing clustering methods are designed based on a set-oriented definition---a cluster is a set of similar points---relying a point-to-point similarity function to find similar points.
By Kai Ming Ting, Kaifeng Zhang, Sanjay Chawla
arXiv:2502. 08397v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clustering is a fundamental technique in data analysis and machine learning, used to group similar data points together.
By Anna Livia Croella, Veronica Piccialli, Antonio M. Sudoso
arXiv:2608.29045v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Biclustering, or co-clustering, aims to discover coherent submatrices by grouping rows and columns of a data matrix simultaneously. This local two-dime...
By Paritosh Tiwari, I Navin Kumar, James C. Bezdek, Punit Rathore
The paper introduces absolute cluster indices that assess both compactness and separability of clusters, moving beyond relative measures commonly used in clustering validation. It defines a compactness function for each cluster and a set of neighboring points for cluster pairs to evaluate cluster quality and overall distribution margin. These indices are applied to determine the true number of clusters and are compared against widely-used validity indices on synthetic and real-world datasets.
By Adil M. Bagirov, Ramiz M. Aliguliyev, Nargiz Sultanova, Sona Taheri
arXiv:2607. 04949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of k-means clustering on large datasets.
By Cristian Boldrin, Fabio Vandin
arXiv:2608. 06990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering is a fundamental data mining technique for pattern recognition through unsupervised learning.
By Yuning Yu, Jos\'e Rodr\'iguez-Pi\~neiro, Xuefeng Yin, Bin Feng
arXiv:2607. 20799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalar metrics are often used to evaluate clusterings against known classes, but they can obscure a fundamental trade-off: clusterings should be informative about class labels while avoiding unnecessary fragmentation.
By Andreas Tiffeau-Mayer
arXiv:2607. 19031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated algorithm selection in black-box optimization typically relies on supervised models that map landscape features to algorithm performance labels.
By Yihang Lu, Tome Eftimov, Carola Doerr
arXiv:2403.14830v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Deep clustering partitions complex high-dimensional data using deep neural networks for clustering. It involves projecting data into lower-dimensio...
By Zeya Wang, Chenglong Ye
The paper investigates whether pretrained image models can generalize to unseen datasets by clustering their embeddings. Using encoders trained only on ImageNet‑1k, both supervised and self‑supervised, the authors evaluate clustering performance on out‑of‑domain images. They find that supervised encoders perform better within the training domain, while self‑supervised encoders excel far outside it, and that fine‑tuning self‑supervised models reverses this trend. Additionally, the study shows that the silhouette score in UMAP‑reduced space correlates strongly with clustering accuracy, offering a proxy metric when labels are unavailable.
By Scott C. Lowe, Joakim Bruslund Haurum, Sageev Oore, Thomas B. Moeslund, Graham W. Taylor