Towards Data Science

Stop Calling the First Significant Day a Win

Checking an A/B test until it crosses p < 0. 05 can turn a nominal 5 percent false-positive rate into almost 28 percent.

Towards Data Science
Sep 22

Break Your Own RAG Pipeline Before Users Do

The article discusses a small adversarial test set designed to detect retrieval failures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines that typical evaluation sets might miss. It emphasizes the importance of proactively testing your own RAG system to uncover hidden weaknesses before users encounter them. By using this targeted test set, developers can improve the reliability and robustness of their RAG models.

By Sara Nobrega
Towards Data Science
Aug 14

My Model Was Cheating on Its Own Test

A preprocessing pipeline let my car price model peek at the test set before the exam, and the twelve points of R squared it cheated its way to The post My Model Was Cheating on Its Own Test appeared first on Towards Data Science .

By Abdullahi Dattijo
arXiv AI
3d ago

Hard-Gate Candidacy in a Deployed Validator Suite

The paper evaluates hard‑gate candidacy for validators in a deployed generative‑agent system by measuring how well each validator’s firing separates successful from failed builds. Across 13 validators and thousands of builds, only a few checks show statistically significant separation, while many fail to distinguish or never fire. The study highlights that skipped checks are recorded as passes, limiting detectable failure rates and underscoring the need for clearer evaluation records.

By Xin Xu
Simon Willison
Sep 1

Claude Fable 5.1 made me a really nice animated pelican

The article discusses Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5.1 release, highlighting its claimed improvements in coding, knowledge work, and problem‑solving, particularly a 52.6% score on the new Terminal‑Bench‑Science 0.1 benchmark. The author examines the model’s performance on the pelican benchmark, noting that Fable 5.1’s five reasoning levels (low, medium, high, xhigh, max) sometimes skip reasoning entirely for certain prompts, as evidenced by token counts and cost metrics. The piece provides detailed transcript data for each reasoning level when generating an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle.

Towards Data Science
Sep 3

Changing One Prompt Can Affect 50 Others — I Built a Prompt Dependency Graph to Find What Needs Retesting

The article describes how the author constructed a prompt dependency graph to identify which prompts are affected when a single prompt changes. By separating all reachable components from the smaller subset that truly requires evaluation, the graph helps focus retesting efforts. This approach streamlines testing by pinpointing only the prompts that need targeted evaluation.

By Emmimal P Alexander
Towards Data Science
Aug 19

How to Scale an Integration Pipeline Without Breaking Correctness

The article describes a real‑world case of scaling an enterprise integration pipeline from 500 to 8,000 events per second. It emphasizes that during this throughput increase, two correctness guarantees were strictly maintained and never compromised. The post illustrates how to achieve high performance while preserving essential data integrity constraints.

By Yuelin Ou