arXiv Machine Learning

Asymmetric Likelihood-Free Hypothesis Testing

arXiv:2610. 29798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In likelihood-free hypothesis testing (LFHT), given samples from two unknown distributions $P,Q$ on $[n]$ with $\mathrm{d_{TV}}(P,Q)\geq\varepsilon$, and from a third distribution $D\in\{P,Q\}$, the goal is to identify whether $D=P$ or $D=Q$.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

How fast can you find a good hypothesis?

arXiv:2509. 03734v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the hypothesis selection problem, we are given sample and query access to finite set of candidate distributions (hypotheses), $\mathcal{H} = \{H_1, \ldots, H_n\}$, and samples from an unknown distribution $P$, both over a domain $\mathcal{X}$.

By Anders Aamand, Maryam Aliakbarpour, Justin Y. Chen, Sandeep Silwal
arXiv Statistics ML
5d ago

Low-degree polynomials lower bounds for clustering in small dimension

arXiv:2610. 37272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the computational limits of clustering $n$ observations drawn from a mixture of $K$ isotropic distributions in $\mathbb R^d$, in the regime where the number $K$ of groups is much larger than the dimension $d$.

By Alexandra Carpentier (MISTEA), Nicolas Verzelen (MISTEA)
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

A Fourier analytique approach to Gaussian mixture learning

arXiv:2004. 05813v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Suppose that we are given independent, identically distributed random samples $x_1,\cdots,x_n$ from a mixture at most $k$ many $d$-dimensional spherical Gaussian distributions $\mu_1,\cdots,\mu_{k_0}$ of identical and known variance $\sigma^2$ in each coordinate, such that the minimum $\ell^2$ distance between two distinct centers $y_l$ and $y_j$ is greater than $2\Delta\sigma \min\{\sqrt{d},\sqrt k\}$, where $\Delta>C_0$, and $C_0$ is a sufficiently large universal constant.

By Somnath Chakraborty, Hariharan Narayanan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Clustering with Non-adaptive Subset Queries

arXiv:2409. 10908v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recovering the underlying $k$-clustering of a set $U$ of $n$ points by asking pair-wise same-cluster queries has garnered significant interest in the past few years.

By Hadley Black, Euiwoong Lee, Arya Mazumdar, Barna Saha
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

Testing Distributions Against Bounded Distinguishers

arXiv:2607. 15645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the challenge of testing distributions over high-dimensional or continuous domains, we study distribution testing with respect to bounded classes of distinguishers.

By Mark Bun, Rathin Desai, Renato Ferreira Pinto Jr
arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 9

Tight Bounds for Equivalence Testing with Non-Adaptive Conditional Samples

The paper presents tight bounds for equivalence testing using non‑adaptive conditional samples. It shows that determining whether two unknown distributions are identical or ε‑far in total variation distance requires ∫Θ((log n)/ε²) queries. Consequently, the query complexity for uniformity, identity, and equivalence testing with non‑adaptive conditional samples is ∫Θ(log n).

By Gautam Kamath
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Learning Distributions from Multiple Data Providers

arXiv:2607. 24732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by learning from heterogeneous and overlapping data providers, we study a stylized model of distribution learning from restricted conditional samples.

By Jon Kleinberg, Amin Saberi, Xizhi Tan, Grigoris Velegkas