arXiv Computer Vision

Joint Alignment and Distillation for Video Generation via Sample-Guided Distribution Matching

The paper introduces DM-Align, a single-stage optimization framework that jointly performs distribution matching for distillation and aligns video generative models with human preferences. By deriving complementary gradient directions—one minimizing the gap between real and fake models and another guiding the model toward preferred samples—the method eliminates the need for separate reinforcement learning and distillation stages. Experiments on multiple foundational video models show that this sample-guided approach consistently outperforms both standalone variants and traditional two-stage pipelines.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 22

AdvFidelity: Unifying Preference Alignment and Few-Step Image Generation within Reinforcement Learning

AdvFidelity unifies preference alignment and few-step image generation by embedding artifact-sensitive fidelity supervision directly into reinforcement learning. It trains a discriminator to rank high-quality references above content-matched reconstructions, enabling online adaptation of fidelity rewards without explicit distillation. The method achieves alignment, task performance, and generation quality comparable to full-step LeapAlign while using only 4 or 8 steps and no classifier-free guidance.

By Sicong Kang, Fangao Zeng, Yuhan Li, Hao Zhou, Mengfei Xu, Wenxiang Shang, Wei Li, Bingbing Ni, Pipei Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Optimizing Visual Generative Models via Distribution-wise Rewards

arXiv:2607. 02291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional reinforcement learning strategies for visual generation typically employ sample-wise reward functions, yet this practice frequently results in reward hacking that degrades image diversity and introduces visual anomalies.

By Ruihang Li, Mengde Xu, Shuyang Gu, Leigang Qu, Fuli Feng, Han Hu, Wenjie Wang
arXiv AI
Jul 13

Transition Matching Distillation for Fast Video Generation

arXiv:2601. 09881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large video diffusion and flow models have achieved remarkable success in high-quality video generation, but their use in real-time interactive applications remains limited due to their inefficient multi-step sampling process.

By Weili Nie, Julius Berner, Nanye Ma, Chao Liu, Saining Xie, Arash Vahdat
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

ViRDM: Taming Representation Distribution Matching for Few-Step Causal Video Generation

ViRDM is a new post‑training method for few‑step causal video generation that eliminates the need for a large teacher model and an online critic. By applying representation distribution matching (RDM) with a precomputed target distribution, a lightweight VAE decoder, and staged vector–Jacobian products, ViRDM overcomes memory, optimization, and temporal dynamics challenges. The approach reduces GPU memory usage and training time, achieving state‑of‑the‑art VBench performance with only 20 generator updates and 16 A100 GPU‑hours.

By Zichong Meng, Chongjian Ge, Chun-Hao P. Huang, Yang Zhou, Huaizu Jiang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Step Back to Move Forward: Reflection-Aware Preference Optimization for Visual Generation

The paper introduces Reflection-Aware GRPO (RA‑GRPO), a reinforcement‑learning framework that aligns diffusion generative models with human preferences. It uses Diffusion Reflection to correct intermediate sampling paths by reversing the diffusion process, and Counterfactual Path Synthesis to embed these corrected trajectories into the policy, avoiding extra inference cost. Experiments on text‑to‑image and text‑to‑video models show RA‑GRPO outperforms existing methods, reducing reward hacking and improving generalization while remaining architecture‑agnostic.

By Junlong Wu, Jiuzhou Lin, Jia Sun, Boheng Zhang, Huaiqing Wang, Dewen Fan, Houde Liu, Qianqian Gan, Fan Yang, Tingting Gao
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignment

arXiv:2610.00812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generation has rapidly progressed from short, low-quality clips to high-resolution, long-duration sequences with complex spatiotemporal dynamic...

By Chaoyu Li, Xiaoyi Gu, Yogesh Kulkarni, Eun Woo Im, Mohammadmahdi Honarmand, Zeyu Wang, Juntong Song, Fei Du, Xilin Jiang, Kexin Zheng, Tianzhi Li, Fei Tao, Pooyan Fazli
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Few-Step Generation via Data-Space Iteration

The paper introduces data‑space iteration, a few‑step generation framework that eliminates the need for a fixed probability‑flow discretization. By refining predictions directly in data space with a shared generator, each iteration is trained to produce the best possible sample within its capacity. Experiments on class‑conditional ImageNet 256×256 show that data‑space iteration outperforms standard discretization baselines and matches or improves upon schedule‑searched variants without schedule‑specific training.

By Shanchuan Lin, Yansong Peng, Fu-Yun Wang, Haoqi Fan
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Aligning Human Sense: Calibrated Distributional Reward Learning for Video Generation

arXiv:2608.21425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generation is central to AI-powered content creation. Aligning generated videos with human preferences is a key criterion for evaluating genera...

By Nai-Xin Zhai, Weihua Cheng, Dexu Yu, Yikai Gu, Hanwen Du, Junchen Fu, Chenxi Huang, Yingwei Song, Liyuan Lillian Ma, Yang Ran, Youhua Li, Yongxin Ni