The paper introduces TreeFuse, a training‑free framework that builds a semantic hierarchy from a full document and uses it to select and organize evidence for a query. By combining structural–semantic scoring with lexical attribution, TreeFuse retains supporting facts and relations while focusing the context on the question. Experiments on four large‑context models show a 1.72‑point improvement in QA‑F1 over full‑context prompting and a 58.55% reduction in answer‑context length.
By Zhe Xu, Tianhao Liao, Zhenqing Ling, Ying Shen, Yaliang Li, Daoyuan Chen
CARA is a training‑free, causally guided retrieval agent designed for question answering over text‑rich knowledge graphs. It evaluates retrieved evidence using two causal criteria—consequentiality and essentiality—alongside path consistency, and aggregates results from multiple agents via reciprocal rank fusion. Experiments on three STaRK datasets show that CARA outperforms existing retrievers, improving answer quality and faithfulness while examining fewer graph nodes and requiring fewer retrieval operations.
By Weicheng Liu, Xiangcheng Wu, Depeng Xu, Haopeng Zhang, Xi Niu
Knowledge-base question answering (KBQA) systems rely on effective retrieval and reasoning mechanisms to generate accurate answers from external knowledge sources. However, developing reliable KBQA systems for low-resource languages such as Bangla remains challenging due to limited retrieval-focused research, scarce language resources, and difficulties in grounding generated responses in external knowledge.
arXiv:2606. 06197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Question answering (QA) systems have achieved notable progress with the advent of large language models (LLMs).
By Hafez Abdelghaffar, Ahmed Alansary, Ali Hamdi
arXiv:2607. 19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-entity compositional questions pose significant challenges to existing retrieval-augmented language models.
By Junyi Wang
arXiv:2606. 05901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have fundamentally transformed the landscape of Natural Language Processing.
By Christopher J. Wedge, Joshua Stutter, Danny Dixon, Jacek Ca{\l}a
arXiv:2610.08388v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in question answering, yet they still frequently suffer from hallucinations on kno...
By Yang Hong, Yajun Yang, Xin Wang, Liping Jing, Qinghua Hu
arXiv:2608.23265v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In long-term collaboration spanning multiple meetings, factual states such as decisions and risks are continually revised, overturned, and replaced. Ex...
By Dongsheng Chen, Tianyu Wang, Wenhui Que
arXiv:2606. 26807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a new method that allows an LLM to automatically pull in factual knowledge from a knowledge base during token generation.
By Francois Crespin (IP Paris, LTCI), Fabian M. Suchanek (IP Paris, LTCI), Nils Holzenberger
The paper introduces INTRA, an attention-based encoder-decoder framework that retrieves directly from its own internal representations instead of using an external retriever. By having decoder attention query pre-encoded evidence chunks, INTRA unifies retrieval and generation, eliminating the typical mismatch seen in retrieval-augmented generation pipelines. Experiments on question-answering benchmarks show that INTRA outperforms strong engineered retrieval pipelines in both evidence recall and overall answer quality.
By Elad Hoffer, Yochai Blau, Edan Kinderman, Ron Banner, Daniel Soudry, Boris Ginsburg
arXiv:2606. 10460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have shown rapid progress in reading-based question answering (QA), where evidence is explicitly provided or can be trivially retrieved.
By Haonan Wang, Jiaxiang Liu, Yurong Liu, Austin Senna Wijaya, Tianle Zhou, Eden Wu, Yijia Chen, Wanting You, Reya Vir, Daniela Pinto, Grace Fan, Yusen Zhang, Juliana Freire, Eugene Wu
arXiv:2511.04473v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Retrieval of information from graph-structured knowledge bases represents a promising direction for improving the factuality of LLMs. While various...
By Alberto Cattaneo, Carlo Luschi, Daniel Justus