arXiv AI

RW-LoRA: Communication-Efficient Decentralized LoRA Fine-Tuning via Random Walks

RW-LoRA introduces a random‑walk approach to fine‑tune LoRA models in a decentralized setting, using a single model token that moves through the network and updates locally. This eliminates the need for global synchronization and reduces communication and computation costs compared to centralized or gossip‑based methods. The authors provide convergence guarantees for non‑convex objectives and demonstrate competitive performance on NLP tasks across various graph topologies.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

SeedFlood: A Step Toward Scalable Decentralized Fine-Tuning of LLMs

SeedFlood is a novel decentralized fine‑tuning method for large language models that scales to billions of parameters and hundreds of clients. It leverages the seed‑reconstructible structure of zeroth‑order gradients to reduce message sizes to near‑zero, enabling efficient flooding across the network. Experiments show SeedFlood outperforms standard zeroth‑order baselines in communication efficiency and generalization, and rivals first‑order gossip methods while incurring far less communication cost.

By Jihun Kim, Dongyeop Lee, Namhoon Lee
arXiv AI
Sep 10

FedSubMuon: Communication-Efficient Federated LLM Fine-Tuning via Structured Subspace Muon

FedSubMuon introduces a communication‑efficient federated fine‑tuning approach for large language models by optimizing compact coefficient matrices within shared structured subspaces, thereby keeping Muon’s matrix‑aware optimization while reducing client upload size. An accuracy‑oriented variant, FedSubMuon‑GT, further adapts subspace bases using projected gradients to better align with task‑relevant directions. Experiments on instruction tuning and mathematical reasoning demonstrate that FedSubMuon‑GT achieves the best overall accuracy on most dataset‑model pairs, while FedSubMuon outperforms all matched‑budget baselines and reduces communication by up to 5.5× on Llama‑1B and 1.4× on Qwen‑4B compared to the closest baseline.

By Shaolong Chen, Youming Tao, Shuzhen Chen, Falko Dressler, Qingqing Ye, Di Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 18

FedPA-LoRA: Product-Aligned Framework for Mitigating Aggregation and Initialization Errors in Heterogeneous Federated LoRA

arXiv:2608. 15381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient federated fine-tuning of large language models, but its factorized parameterization creates a tension between accurate aggregation of local updates and continuity of locally optimized factors.

By Juseok Jeon, Ramy E. Ali, Doyun Kwon, Myungbeom Her, Jinhwi Kim, Jinhyun So