Language Model Circuits Are Sparse in the Neuron Basis
arXiv:2601. 22594v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The high-level concepts that a neural network uses to perform computation need not be aligned to individual neurons (Smolensky, 1986).
arXiv:2606. 07414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparsity allows scaling model parameters without proportionally increasing computational cost.
arXiv:2601. 22594v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The high-level concepts that a neural network uses to perform computation need not be aligned to individual neurons (Smolensky, 1986).
arXiv:2607. 20652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are thought to exhibit the phenomenon of superposition, representing many more features than dimensions in their residual streams.
arXiv:2606. 09885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts large language models (LLMs) scale efficiently through sparse activation, yet their deployment is fundamentally constrained by the large static parameter footprint of experts.
arXiv:2607. 11990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedforward network (FFN) blocks account for a large fraction of the parameters and computation in Transformer architectures, yet their internal structure remains difficult to interpret due to the additive superposition induced by the residual stream.
arXiv:2607. 02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of mechanistic interpretability is to understand how neural networks work and what each individual component does.
arXiv:2606. 29951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable Mesomorphic Neural Networks (IMNs) offer a promising framework that combines the predictive power of deep neural networks with the interpretability of linear models.
arXiv:2606. 16939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A prominent research direction in mechanistic interpretability is learning sparse circuits over LLM components to reveal how they jointly produce model behavior.
The paper introduces the Von‑Neumann State‑Space Transformer (VN‑SST), a memory‑augmented Transformer that replaces the standard feed‑forward block with a low‑rank instruction bank. By decoding token‑specific operators from a low‑dimensional state‑space memory, VN‑SST achieves higher data‑efficiency and parameter‑efficiency on motor‑cortex neural‑decoding tasks and on small language‑model benchmarks. The model demonstrates that a compact instruction set can act as a control channel, improving performance without increasing accuracy through larger parameter counts.
arXiv:2607. 07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article offers a comprehensive overview of mechanistic interpretability, an emerging field that seeks to reverse-engineer the internal algorithms of modern neural networks.
arXiv:2607. 13047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter decomposition (PD) decomposes neural networks into interpretable computational components that faithfully reflect the original network's operations.
arXiv:2606. 26620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a powerful tool for decomposing superposed language model representations into sparse and interpretable features.
arXiv:2609.25655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) scale rapidly, dense full-parameter adaptation becomes increasingly expensive, motivating sparse and modular architectu...