arXiv Computer Vision

RGSQ: Riemannian Geometry-Sensitive Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models

RGSQ introduces a Riemannian geometry‑aware post‑training quantization method for large vision‑language models, treating quantization as a reconstruction problem under a Fisher‑Riemannian metric. It identifies modality‑specific sensitive directions via manifold mappings and applies geometry‑aligned rotations and whitening to steer low‑bit perturbations toward loss‑insensitive axes. Experiments on diverse VLM benchmarks show RGSQ delivers the best accuracy and stability in extremely low‑bit settings, outperforming existing VLM‑aware baselines by up to 5.9% and single‑modality methods by up to 8.6%.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

SAB-LVLM: Significance-Aware Binarization for Large Vision-Language Models

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal understanding, yet their enormous parameter scale and cross-modal computation incur substantial memory and latency overhead, severely limiting real-world deployment on resource-constrained devices. Binarization offers an attractive solution by drastically reducing storage and computational costs.

arXiv AI
Jul 3

SAB-LVLM: Significance-Aware Binarization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607. 01876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in multimodal understanding, yet their enormous parameter scale and cross-modal computation incur substantial memory and latency overhead, severely limiting real-world deployment on resource-constrained devices.

By Qi Lyu, Jiahua Dong, Baichen Liu, Xudong Wang, Mingfei Han, Yulun Zhang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan, Lianqing Liu, Zhi Han
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Activation Outliers Matter: Robust Recovery for Quantized Multimodal LLMs

The paper investigates low‑bit quantization for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), showing that MXFP8 retains near‑lossless performance while 4‑bit formats like MXFP4 and HiF4 cause significant degradation. It identifies activation quantization as the main source of this loss and introduces Residual Fallback Quantization (RFQ), a lightweight framework that adds a quantized residual pathway to improve activation fidelity without architectural changes. Experiments on Wan2.2 and Qwen3‑VL demonstrate that RFQ recovers much of the performance gap to BF16 baselines across generation and reasoning tasks.

By Tanzila Rahman, Mehran Taghian Jazi, Yunke Peng, Zhuang Ma, Anandharaju Durai Raju, Yao Wang, Xing Huang, Hei Yi Mak, Shadan Golestan, Hoang Le, Yonghan Dong, Wei Guo, Yaoyuan Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Robust Ultra Low-Bit Post-Training Quantization via Stable Diagonal Curvature Estimate

The paper introduces DASH-Q, a post‑training quantization method that uses a diagonal Hessian approximation and iterative weighted least squares to reduce noise in curvature estimates. By discarding noisy cross‑channel dependencies, DASH‑Q preserves salient feature power and achieves superior performance in ultra low‑bit quantization. Across five large language models, it improves zero‑shot accuracy by an average of 7.01% and up to 14.01% over the strongest baselines, even with very small calibration datasets.

By Jaemin Kim, Sungkyun Kim, Junyeol Lee, Jiwon Seo
arXiv AI
Jun 17

MODE: Modality-Decomposed Expert-Level Mixed-Precision Quantization for MoE Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606. 17118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts Multimodal Large Language Models (MoE-MLLMs) offer remarkable performance but incur prohibitive GPU memory costs, making compression essential.

By Yuanteng Chen, Peisong Wang, Zhilei Liu, Nanxin Zeng, Yuantian Shao, Shiqiang Lang, Tao Liu, Chuangyi Li, Qinghao Hu, Gang Li, Jing Liu, Jian Cheng
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

UVU: Improving Multimodal Understanding via Vision-Language Unified Autoregressive Paradigm

UVU is a vision-language unified autoregressive framework that integrates visual supervision directly into the pre-training stage of multimodal large language models. By using continuous visual encoding and a large-scale iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm to build a pixel-level visual codebook, UVU enables lossless representation of visual inputs and autoregressive generation of pixel-level image tokens alongside textual tokens. This approach synergizes pixel-level visual perception with semantic-level visual understanding, allowing models to internalize visual reconstruction capabilities and improve multimodal understanding performance.

By Zhehan Kan, Xinghua Jiang, Yubo Zhu, Yanlin Liu, Xiaochen Yang, Zhixiang Wei, Shifeng Liu, Qingmin Liao, Wenming Yang, Xin Li, Yinsong Liu, Deqiang Jiang, Xing Sun