arXiv AI

Towards an AI Software Factory for Data Systems

The paper describes progress toward an AI Software Factory that accelerates every stage of the software development lifecycle—Targeting, Coding, Reviewing, and Ops—by generating a metadata exhaust for self‑improvement. It focuses on data systems and evolutionary coding tasks, reporting scaled deployments at Microsoft that achieved three‑fold engineering efficiency over agentic coding and up to 22‑fold token efficiency. The authors also outline several open challenges for further development.

arXiv AI
Sep 4

Evolving Excellence: Automated Optimization of LLM-based Agents

The paper introduces ARTEMIS, a no-code evolutionary optimization platform that automatically tunes large language model (LLM) agents by jointly optimizing prompts, tool descriptions, and parameters using semantically-aware genetic operators. Starting from a benchmark script and natural language goals, ARTEMIS discovers configurable components, extracts performance signals from execution logs, and evolves configurations without architectural changes. Experiments on four agent systems show significant gains: a 13.6% increase in acceptance rate for the ALE Agent, a 10.1% performance boost for the Mini‑SWE Agent, a 36.9% token‑reduction for the CrewAI Agent, and a 22% accuracy improvement for the MathTales‑Teacher Agent using a smaller open‑source model.

By Paul Brookes, Vardan Voskanyan, Rafail Giavrimis, Matthew Truscott, Mina Ilieva, Chrystalla Pavlou, Alexandru Staicu, Manal Adham, Will Evers- Hood, Jingzhi Gong, Kejia Zhang, Matvey Fedoseev, Vishal Sharma, Roman Bauer, Zheng Wang, Hema Nair, Wei Jie, Tianhua Xu, Aurora Constantin, Leslie Kanthan, Michail Basios
arXiv AI
Sep 10

FrogNano: Training a 4B Coding Agent via Online Task Synthesis

FrogNano is a 4B coding agent trained exclusively with reinforcement learning on about 1,500 synthetic software engineering environments. Its training leverages an online task synthesis pipeline that generates tasks at the current agent’s learnability frontier, improving performance without distilling from larger models. The report details the methodology, evaluates the agent across diverse environments, and analyzes its effectiveness as a lightweight coding agent for minimal hardware.

By Minseon Kim, Zhengyan Shi, Emiliano Penaloza, Christopher Cui, Roger Creus Castanyer, Maryam Hashemzadeh, Isadora White, Jonathan Light, Jeonghye Kim, Matheus Pereira, Darya Moldavskaya, Chinmay Singh, Fabio Vera, Baolin Peng, Xingdi Yuan, Marc-Alexandre C\^ot\'e, Alessandro Sordoni
arXiv AI
Sep 21

CodeMidas: Scaling Agentic Coding RL Environments from Code Itself

arXiv:2609.22068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training capable coding agents via reinforcement learning (RL) requires diverse tasks with reliable verifiers. Open-source codebases offer a rich sourc...

By Bowen Ye, Lei Li, Shicheng Li, Zihao Yue, Linghao Zhang, Hanglong Lv, Yuanxin Liu, Wenhan Ma, Hao Tian, Rang Li, Jinhao Dong, Yikai Zhao, Xiangwei Deng, Hailin Zhang, Liang Zhao, Qi Liu, Lingpeng Kong, Tong Yang, Fuli Luo
arXiv AI
Sep 23

EDGEGEN: Improving Tool-Calling Agents Beyond Happy Paths with Synthetic Edge Case Generation

EDGEGEN is a synthetic task generation framework that extracts compliance rules from a tool‑calling agent’s specification to create database‑grounded edge‑case tasks that violate those rules. By combining EdgeGen with existing synthetic data generation methods, it forms a fully automated closed‑loop system that requires no human annotation. Experiments show that finetuning on EdgeGen data improves performance by 2–42 % on the tau2bench airline domain, while harness optimization yields 10–30 % gains over human‑curated and base harnesses for the Gemma‑4‑e4b model.

By Harshavardhan Abichandani, Penny Chong, Jiyuan Shen, Gunraj Singh, Ashutosh Hathidara, Marcus Duigan Xing Yu, Jane Lo, Atin Ghosh, Yipeng Li, Daniel Dahlmeier
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI

arXiv:2605. 08678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern AI progress has been driven by ML methods that are generalizable across settings and scalable to larger regimes.

By Bohan Lyu, Yucheng Yang, Siqiao Huang, Jiaru Zhang, Qixin Xu, Xinghan Li, Xinyang Han, Yicheng Zhang, Huaqing Zhang, Runhan Huang, Kaicheng Yang, Zitao Chen, Wentao Guo, Junlin Yang, Xinyue Ai, Wenhao Chai, Yadi Cao, Ziran Yang, Kun Wang, Dapeng Jiang, Huan-ang Gao, Shange Tang, Chengshuai Shi, Simon S. Du, Max Simchowitz, Jiantao Jiao, Dawn Song, Chi Jin