arXiv AI

Answer-Conditioned Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Few-Shot Industrial Vision with Small VLMs

arXiv:2607. 10666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying AI-based visual inspection in manufacturing is hard because requirements change often, new defect types appear, and large labeled datasets are rarely available.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Self-Boosting Vision-Language Models with Noisy Student On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2607. 23125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training enables vision-language models (VLMs) to understand human instructions and perform various downstream tasks.

By Shuai Wang, Daoan Zhang, Zhe Tang, Hao Cheng, Jiaheng Wei

llms reinforcement-learning efficiency multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 1

Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation

arXiv:2603. 23867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been applied to a wide range of reasoning tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they can reason robustly under distribution shifts.

By Weixin Chen, Antonio Vergari, Han Zhao

llms fine-tuning multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 19

Vero: An Open RL Recipe for General Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2604. 04917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What does it take to build a visual reasoner that works across charts, science, spatial understanding, and open-ended tasks?

By Gabriel Sarch, Linrong Cai, Qunzhong Wang, Haoyang Wu, Danqi Chen, Zhuang Liu

llms reinforcement-learning efficiency multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 14

The Cost of Reasoning: Chain-of-Thought Induces Overconfidence in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603. 16728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings where reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) is as important as predictive accuracy.

By Robert Welch, Emir Konuk, Kevin Smith

llms multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 11

OpenMedReason: Scientific Reasoning Supervision for Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 12169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-stakes clinical use of large vision-language models (LVLMs) requires reasoning that is grounded in visual evidence and clinical knowledge, not just correct final answers.

By Negin Baghbanzadeh, Pritam Sarkar, Michael Colacci, Abeer Badawi, Adibvafa Fallahpour, Arash Afkanpour, Leonid Sigal, Ali Etemad, Elham Dolatabadi

llms fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 11

Does the Question Really Matter? Training-Free Data Selection for Vision-Language SFT

arXiv:2603. 09715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual instruction tuning is crucial for improving vision-language large models (VLLMs).

By Peng Sun, Yi Yang, Huawen Shen, Yi Ban, Tianfan Fu, Yanbo Wang, Yuqiang Li

fine-tuning multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 4

Bad Seeing or Bad Thinking? Rewarding Perception for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605. 14054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Achieving robust perception-reasoning synergy is a central goal for advanced Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

By Haozhe Wang, Qixin Xu, Changpeng Wang, Taofeng Xue, Chong Peng, Wenhu Chen, Fangzhen Lin

llms agents reinforcement-learning multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 30

PlantExpertVQA: A Visual Question Answering Dataset for Benchmarking Vision-Language Models in Plant Science

arXiv:2508. 17117v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing plant-disease datasets target classification and detection, leaving vision-language models unable to support interactive, reasoning-based diagnosis.

By Syed Nazmus Sakib, Nafiul Haque, Mohammad Zabed Hossain, Shifat E. Arman

llms nlp fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 5

Balancing Efficiency and Efficacy: Training-Free Attention-Guided Switching Between Explicit and Latent Thoughts for MLLMs

arXiv:2608. 03450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires both fine-grained visual perception and rigorous logical deduction.

By Haoqian Kang, Liupeng Li, Kuofeng Gao, Jinpeng Wang, Zhenyu Lu, Bin Chen, Ke Chen, Yaowei Wang

llms multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 11

ProcessThinker: Enhancing Multi-modal Large Language Models Reasoning via Rollout-based Process Reward

arXiv:2606. 11209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual question answering increasingly requires multi-step reasoning.

By Jingpei Wu, Xiao Han, Weixiang Shen, Boer Zhang, Zifeng Ding, Volker Tresp

llms nlp reinforcement-learning fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 6

Reasoning Dynamics and the Limits of Monitoring Modality Reliance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604. 14888v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains unclear.

By Danae S\'anchez Villegas, Samuel Lewis-Lim, Nikolaos Aletras, Desmond Elliott

llms multimodal safety

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Dynamo: Dynamic Skill-Tool Evolution for Vision-Language Agents

arXiv:2606. 30185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving vision-language models (VLMs) on visual reasoning typically requires retraining or hand-designed prompts and tools.

By Yutao Sun, Yanting Miao, Hao-Xuan Ma, Mengyu Zhou, Mingshuai Chen, Tiancheng Zhao, Dexin Wang, Lei Lv, Li Xu, Xiaoxi Jiang, Guanjun Jiang

llms agents reinforcement-learning multimodal benchmarks

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