arXiv Machine Learning

Smooth Reparameterizations of Functions on Simplicial Product Spaces: Applications to Probabilistic Tensor Decomposition and Functional Data Registration

arXiv:2608. 02576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider optimization problems defined on product spaces of simplices.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 2

Optimization on the Oblique Manifold for Sparse Simplex Constraints via Multiplicative Updates

arXiv:2503. 24075v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-rank optimization problems with sparse simplex constraints involve variables that must satisfy nonnegativity, sparsity, and sum-to-1 conditions, making their optimization particularly challenging due to the interplay between low-rank structures and constraints.

By Flavia Esposito, Andersen Ang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

Iso-Riemannian Optimization on Learned Data Manifolds

arXiv:2510. 21033v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theory of iso-Riemannian optimization for problems constrained to learned data manifolds, a setting in which classical Riemannian optimization - and Riemannian gradient descent in particular - can be poorly suited.

By Willem Diepeveen, Melanie Weber
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Riemannian Optimization for Hadamard Products of Low-Rank Matrices

arXiv:2606. 01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The elementwise Hadamard product of two low-rank matrices provides a parameter-efficient model for data with multiplicative structure, but its modeling is challenging due to the presence of additional symmetries under coupled row/column scalings between the two factors.

By Pratik Jawanpuria, Ankish Chandresh, Bamdev Mishra
arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 4

Online Learning of Functional Principal Component Analysis for Multidimensional Functional Data

The paper introduces an online framework for functional principal component analysis (FPCA) tailored to multidimensional functional data streams. It models functional principal components with tensor product splines, enforcing smoothness and orthonormality via a penalized approach on a Stiefel manifold. The authors present efficient Riemannian stochastic gradient descent and AdaGrad algorithms, along with a dynamic smoothing parameter tuning strategy based on rolling block validation, and provide asymptotic normality results and confidence intervals for the estimators.

By Muye Nanshan, Nan Zhang, Jiguo Cao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

A Riemannian Approach to Low-Rank Optimal Transport

arXiv:2606. 12120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank optimal transport (OT) mitigates the quadratic scaling of classical solvers, yet existing approaches rely heavily on first-order mirror-descent updates that require careful hyperparameter tuning and ignore the optimization landscape's curvature.

By Pratik Jawanpuria, Bamdev Mishra
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Retraction-Based Gradient Projection Algorithms on Manifolds

The paper presents a framework for retraction-based convex optimization on Riemannian manifolds, introducing retraction-specific convex sets and retraction-based gradient projection algorithms. It extends the standard theory of gradient projection algorithms to this setting and proves convergence results for various stepsize rules. The authors apply the framework to weighted low-rank approximation and validate the convergence results numerically on an image completion task.

By Conglong Xu, Hao Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Riemannian Structure and Optimization for a Class of Low-Parametric Orthogonal Matrices

The paper studies matrices built from block‑diagonal factors interleaved with fixed permutations, a structured family useful in deep learning for balancing expressivity and efficiency. By applying Riemannian geometry, the authors determine when this class forms a smooth manifold and develop Riemannian tools for the orthogonal two‑factor case. They propose efficient algorithms that use automatic differentiation, allow parameter sharing, and avoid dense matrix construction, testing them on matrix approximation and fine‑tuning large language models, while also exploring properties of factorizations with more factors.

By Ali Aliev, Maxim Rakhuba
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

E$^2$M: Double Bounded $\alpha$-Divergence Optimization for Tensor-based Discrete Density Estimation

arXiv:2405. 18220v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tensor-based discrete density estimation requires flexible modeling and proper divergence criteria to enable effective learning; however, traditional approaches using $\alpha$-divergence face analytical challenges due to the $\alpha$-power terms in the objective function, which hinder the derivation of closed-form update rules.

By Kazu Ghalamkari, Jesper L{\o}ve Hinrich, Morten M{\o}rup
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 27

RODR: Riemannian Orthogonally Decoupled Regularization for Disentangled Manifold Representation

Point cloud denoising is essentially a geometric recovery task that aims to reconstruct the intrinsic structure of a smooth 2D Riemannian manifold embedded in R^3 from noisy, discrete ambient-space samples. Despite the remarkable progress of modern manifold-aware encoders and generative transport models in geometric representation learning, a fundamental objective-geometry mismatch remains underexplored.