arXiv AI

Don't Just Listen, Try Planning: Graph-based Retrieval-Generation Agent for Long-form Audio Meeting Understanding

The paper introduces the LongAudioQA dataset to support long‑form audio meeting understanding, addressing the scarcity of task‑specific question answering data. It proposes the GRGA model, which represents heterogeneous audio features as a multi‑dimensional graph and employs an agent‑planning approach for retrieval and answer generation. The work aims to overcome acoustic information loss and limited long‑term context memory in existing speech QA methods and Speech LLMs.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

EChO-Agent: Evidence Chain Orchestration Agent for Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 15141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LALMs show promise on audio question answering, they fail to focus on question-relevant segments of audio and provide a clear, checkable reasoning process when dealing with complex audio reasoning.

By Siyuan Zhang, Jian Zong, Junyu Wang, Peiyuan Jiang, Jiahao Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Tianrui Wang, Xiaobao Wang, Longbiao Wang, Jianwu Dang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

The Bairong System for MLC-SLM 2026: Dynamic Question-Aware Evidence Routing for Multilingual Conversational Speech Understanding

arXiv:2609.22214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long multilingual conversational spoken question answering requires systems to balance long-range transcript semantics with sparse acoustic and speaker...

By Shangkun Huang, Junchao Hu, Huan Shen, Guoji Wang, Yingao Wang, Shaosai Li, Wei Zou, Yunzhang Chen
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

PRISM: Agentic Retrieval with LLMs for Multi-Hop Question Answering

PRISM is an agentic retrieval framework that uses large language models in a structured loop to improve evidence gathering for multi‑hop question answering. It splits retrieval into three specialized agents—a Question Analyzer, a Selector focused on precision, and an Adder focused on recall—whose iterative interaction yields a compact yet comprehensive evidence set. Experiments on HotpotQA, 2WikiMultiHopQA, MuSiQue, and MultiHopRAG show that PRISM consistently outperforms strong baselines by achieving higher retrieval accuracy and filtering out distracting content.

By Md Mahadi Hasan Nahid, Davood Rafiei
arXiv AI
Sep 17

VoiceTrace: A Benchmark and Retrieval Framework for Who-Said-What Speech Retrieval

VoiceTrace introduces a new benchmark, VoiceTrace-Bench, for hybrid speech retrieval that combines a textual query specifying "what" to retrieve with a reference speech specifying "who" to retrieve. The authors propose a two‑stage framework: VoiceTrace‑Emb, which learns unified audio‑text embeddings for efficient large‑scale retrieval, and VoiceTrace‑Reranker, which fine‑grains relevance by jointly examining query‑candidate pairs. Experiments show VoiceTrace outperforms existing methods on both traditional semantic speech retrieval benchmarks and the new hybrid setting.

By Aaron Yee, Fengjie Lu, Jiarui Hai, Chenang Jiang, Helin Wang, Siwei Tu, Weitao You, Lingyun Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

RA-QA: A Benchmarking System for Respiratory Audio Question Answering Under Real-World Heterogeneity

arXiv:2602. 18452v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As conversational multimodal AI tools are increasingly adopted to process patient data for health assessment, robust benchmarks are needed to measure progress and expose failure modes under realistic conditions.

By Gaia A. Bertolino, Yuwei Zhang, Tong Xia, Domenico Talia, Cecilia Mascolo