arXiv Machine Learning

Riemannian MeanFlow for One-Step Generation on Manifolds

arXiv:2603. 10718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow Matching enables simulation-free training of generative models on Riemannian manifolds, yet sampling typically still relies on numerically integrating a probability-flow ODE.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

Riemannian-Manifold Steering: Geometry-Aware Generative Autoencoders for Label-Free Steering

arXiv:2605. 24942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steering a language model - intervening on its internal activations to change downstream behaviour - has recently expanded beyond linear interpolation to nonlinear methods such as angular and kernelized steering, which define intervention transformations without learning an explicit geometry over paths in activation space.

By Narmeen Oozeer, Shivam Raval, Philip Quirke, Manikandan Ravikiran, Jeff Phillips, Shriyash Upadhyay, Amirali Abdullah
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Classifier-Free Guidance in Flow Matching: Non-Autonomous Potentials, Overshoot, and Posterior-Mean Control

The paper studies classifier‑free guidance (CFG) in Flow Matching, showing that strong guidance can distort the generated distribution by shifting the mean and concentrating trajectories. By interpreting Flow Matching as a time‑varying gradient flow, the authors explain how CFG reshapes the underlying potential and propose a training‑free method, Posterior‑Mean‑Capped CFG (PMC‑CFG), that adaptively limits guidance to the strongest feasible level. Experiments on synthetic and large‑scale image‑generation tasks demonstrate that PMC‑CFG reduces distortion and concentration while improving the alignment–diversity trade‑off, especially when nominal guidance is large.

By Jishen Peng, Zheng Ma
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Training-Free Refinement of Flow Matching with Divergence-based Sampling

The paper introduces Flow Divergence Sampler (FDS), a training‑free method that refines intermediate states in flow‑matching models by using the divergence of the marginal velocity field to detect and correct misguidance toward low‑density regions. FDS operates during inference, requires no additional training, and can be applied as a plug‑and‑play module with standard solvers and existing flow backbones. Experiments show that FDS consistently improves fidelity in tasks such as text‑to‑image synthesis and inverse problems.

By Yeonwoo Cha, Jaehoon Yoo, Semin Kim, Yunseo Park, Jinhyeon Kwon, Seunghoon Hong
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

RW-Flow: One-Step Generation on Compact Manifolds via Wasserstein Gradient Flows

RW-Flow presents a new one‑step generative framework for data on compact manifolds, leveraging Wasserstein gradient flows. The authors derive a necessary and sufficient identifiability condition for velocity fields on compact, connected Riemannian manifolds, showing that a symmetric, Lipschitz‑continuous cost function yields identifiability iff its Gibbs kernel is nondegenerate. Experiments on geospatial events, protein and RNA torsion angles, and discretized manifolds demonstrate that RW‑Flow surpasses existing one‑step methods across most benchmark settings.

By Ualibyek Nurgulan, Seungwoo Yoo, Prin Phunyaphibarn, Minhyuk Sung
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Information-Geometric Forward Policy Training in GFlowNets

arXiv:2608. 03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have emerged as a flexible framework for amortised inference over discrete and mixed discrete-continuous objects, requiring only an unnormalised target density specified through a reward.

By Yordan Raykov, Rodrigo Veiga
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Beyond Unimodal Bases: Pullback Geometry for Multimodal Data

The paper introduces a pullback Riemannian geometry tailored for multimodal data by employing a latent Gaussian mixture model. It defines a smooth, positive‑definite metric based on responsibility‑weighted component precision, extending the standard single‑Gaussian construction. Experiments on synthetic, multi‑view image, and MNIST datasets demonstrate reduced transport distortion, accurate trajectory recovery, and more realistic interpolation.

By Honglei Brinkmann, Lucas Ng, Georgios Batzolis, Mark Girolami, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Willem Diepeveen