arXiv Machine Learning

Objective-Specific Privileged Bases via Full-Prefix Matryoshka Learning

arXiv:2605. 09160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learned representations are often invariant to rotational transformations, leaving individual dimensions non-identifiable and interchangeable.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

SPD Matrix Learning for Neuroimaging Analysis: Perspectives, Methods, and Challenges

This review discusses how neuroimaging data can be represented as symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices and analyzed using the Riemannian geometry of the SPD manifold. It surveys the evolution from modality-specific SPD representations to geometric shallow and deep learning methods, emphasizing how these approaches maintain structural constraints while integrating modern AI techniques. The paper frames SPD matrix learning as a bridge between classical geometric statistics and contemporary machine learning in neuroimaging and brain‑computer interface research.

By Ce Ju, Reinmar Kobler, Antoine Collas, Motoaki Kawanabe, Cuntai Guan, Bertrand Thirion
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 18

Bidirectional representational alignment between biological and artificial neural networks

The study investigates how aligning the representational geometry of artificial neural networks can improve bidirectional predictivity with biological neural responses. By applying spectral regularization during training of self‑supervised contrastive vision models, the authors increased reverse predictivity by 55% while only modestly reducing forward predictivity. The adjustments also lowered effective dimensionality and reorganized the shared representational subspace, making forward and reverse predictivity more symmetric at intermediate spectral exponents.

arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 18

Robust Multi-Task Learning for Principal Component Analysis

The paper introduces robust multi-task procedures for principal component analysis that leverage similarity across tasks to enhance eigenspace estimation while remaining resilient to outlier tasks. It establishes non-asymptotic convergence rates and demonstrates that the methods achieve minimax optimal performance across various regimes. One procedure, based on matrix-depth, attains optimal error dependence on the proportion of outlier tasks, addressing a key challenge in robust multi-task learning.

By Dali Liu, Haolei Weng
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

JEPAMatch: Geometric Representation Shaping for Semi-Supervised Learning

JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.

By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini
arXiv AI
Aug 12

Sheaf-Based Federated Representation Learning

arXiv:2608. 10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterogeneous federated systems require agents to learn and exchange informative representations despite differences in data distributions, sensing modalities, model architectures, latent dimensionalities, and local learning objectives.

By Gabriele D'Acunto, Enrico Grimaldi, Valeria Avino, Mario Edoardo Pandolfo, Leonardo Di Nino, Sergio Barbarossa, Paolo Di Lorenzo
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 29

Temporally Centered SIGReg Improves Multi-Task LeWorldModel Learning: From Analysis to Method

Recent work on LeWorldModel (LeWM) has shown that the Sketched Isotropic Gaussian Regularizer (SIGReg) enables stable end-to-end world-model learning from pixels by regularizing the latent marginal distribution toward an isotropic Gaussian, thereby preventing representation collapse. While effective and elegant in single-task settings, this recipe does not extend reliably to multi-task training, leading to substantially worse downstream behavior-cloning performance.