arXiv AI

Hard-constraint physics-residual networks for hydrogen crossover prediction and high-pressure extrapolation in PEM water electrolysis

arXiv:2511. 05879v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hydrogen crossover is a critical safety and efficiency constraint in high-pressure polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), but accurate prediction remains difficult because data are limited, transport physics are strongly coupled, and industrial operation requires reliable extrapolation beyond observed conditions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

PL-KKT-hPINN: Enforcing Nonlinear Equality Constraints on Neural Networks via Piecewise-Linear Projection

arXiv:2606. 10682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown strong potential for process modeling, physical equations are only enforced as soft constraints during training, and thus, they do not guarantee constraint satisfaction at inference.

By Fateme Mohammad Mohammadi, Hector Budman, Joshua L. Pulsipher
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

A Physics-Chemistry-Informed Neural Network (PCINN) for Real-Time Spatial-ALD Coverage Prediction and Reliable Kinetics Inversion

arXiv:2608. 00212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial atomic layer deposition (SALD) is a leading atmospheric-pressure, high-throughput route to industrial ALD, but design and control are limited by the cost of predicting surface coverage: high-fidelity CFD is far too slow for operating-window scans, while analytic models miss transport modulation such as the gas curtain.

By Ning Hu, Chang Liu, Yunlei Jiang, Yuan Dong
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Radial Consolidation of Combined Electroosmotic, Vacuum and Surcharge Preloading Considering Smear Effects

arXiv:2606. 00056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study develops a dimensionless multi-domain physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for electro-osmotic radial consolidation considering smear effects and combined vacuum and surcharge loading.

By Dong Li, Yapeng Cao, Shuai Huang, Yujun Cui, Haiping Fu, Lu Yang, He Wei
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization

arXiv:2602. 13811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations directly into the NN through soft constraints in the loss function.

By Suhas Suresh Bharadwaj, Reuben Thomas Thovelil
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

An Embedded RISC-V Evaluation of Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks in Hard-Constrained Recurrent Physics-Informed Models

arXiv:2608. 00737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard-constrained recurrent physics-informed networks (HRPINNs) embed known dynamics inside a recurrent numerical integrator and restrict a neural branch to learning only the residual dynamics that the first-principles model does not capture.

By Enzo Nicolas Spotorno, Josafat Leal Filho
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

SPARC-Net: A Spectral, Causality-Aware, and Hard-Constrained Physics-Informed Architecture for Stiff and Shock-Dominated Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2607. 11310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a meshless approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but suffer severe degradation in stiff and shock-dominated problems, where small PDE residuals can correspond to globally inaccurate solutions.

By Divyavardhan Singh, Dimple Sonone, Hammad Mohammad, Kishor Upla
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

SPARC-Net: A Spectral, Causality-Aware, and Hard-Constrained Physics-Informed Architecture for Stiff and Shock-Dominated Partial Differential Equations

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a meshless approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but suffer severe degradation in stiff and shock-dominated problems, where small PDE residuals can correspond to globally inaccurate solutions. We show these failures are multi-causal, arising from the concurrent interplay of (i) spectral bias against sharp features, (ii) imbalanced multi-term optimization and loss-weight collapse, (iii) violation of temporal causality, and (iv) under-resolved collocation.

arXiv AI
5d ago

Physics-informed distribution of relaxation times estimation and latent-space condition monitoring of solid oxide fuel and electrolysis cells from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

arXiv:2608. 13305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) fromelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is an ill-posed inverse problem that is highly sensitive to regularisation choices.

By \v{Z}an Gorenc, \v{Z}iga Gradi\v{s}ar, Felix M\"utter, Vanja Suboti\'c, Pavle Bo\v{s}koski