arXiv Computation and Language

MemoryCard: Topic-Aware Multi-Modal Clue Compression for Long-Video Question Answering

MemoryCard is a video-memory-based augmentation framework designed to improve long-video question answering for Vision‑Language Models. It segments lengthy videos into semantically coherent units—each representing a distinct topic or event—by performing a self‑reading process over the video and aligned utterances. For each unit, the framework generates an event‑level video gist and selects representative visual moments, which are compiled into unified Memory Cards that are used for retrieval and answering questions, yielding up to a 21.8% relative accuracy improvement under comparable visual‑token budgets.

arXiv AI
Jul 29

Reasoning with Memory: A Temporal Granularity-Adaptive Framework for Training-Free Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2607. 24794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate superior generalization in fundamental video tasks, restricted context windows limit their long video understanding.

By Linghao Meng, Qiankun Li, Junyuan Mao, Pujin Liao, Zhicheng He, Enbo Zhang, Kun Wang, Yang Liu, Huazhu Fu, Yueming Jin
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

FocusGraph: Graph-Structured Frame Selection for Embodied Long Video Question Answering

FocusGraph is a framework for selecting keyframes in egocentric long‑video question answering. It uses a lightweight Scene‑Graph LLM Selector to identify query‑relevant clips from graph‑based captions, then extracts keyframes with Patch‑wise Sparse‑Flow Retention (PSFR) before feeding them to a multimodal large language model for answer generation. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on FindingDory and HourVideo while reducing question‑time inference cost.

By Tatiana Zemskova, Solomon Andryushenko, Ilya Obrubov, Viktoriia Khoruzhaia, Ekaterina Eroshenko, Ekaterina Derevyanka, Dmitry Yudin
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Event-Causal RAG: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Long Video Reasoning in Complex Scenarios

Event-Causal RAG (EC‑RAG) is a lightweight retrieval‑augmented framework designed for reasoning over ultra‑long and streaming videos. It segments video streams into semantically complete events using a dual visual‑audio sentinel mechanism, representing each event as a State‑Event‑State (SES) structure that captures pre‑event, event, and post‑event states. During question answering, bidirectional graph retrieval accesses relevant predecessor and successor events from a dual vector‑graph memory, and answers are generated using both this structured memory and the corresponding video evidence. The authors also introduce ECV‑1H, an hour‑scale long‑video QA benchmark with over 150 hours of untrimmed video and 1,251 human‑annotated QA pairs, where EC‑RAG achieves significant accuracy gains across multiple video foundation models while maintaining efficient streaming memory usage on a single RTX 5090 GPU.

By Peizheng Yan, Yu Zhao, Liang Xie, Juntong Qi, Mingming Wang, Erwei Yin
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Caption-once, Frames-on-Demand: Visual-Need Routing for Budget-Aware Agentic Long Video Understanding

The paper introduces Caption‑once, Frames‑on‑Demand (CFD), a budget‑aware edge‑cloud framework for long‑video understanding. CFD first runs a single offline captioning pass on the edge to build a dual‑track narrative index—an event‑level story skeleton and a clip‑level micro‑log—that is cached for future queries. At query time, a cloud‑side MLLM uses a Visual‑Need Router to decide whether to retrieve keyframes for perceptual questions, thereby limiting visual processing while preserving temporal structure in language space.

By Weitong Cai, Hang Zhang, Yukai Huang, Yiqiao Xie, Shan Gao, Jiankang Deng, Songcen Xu, Jifei Song, Zhensong Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 2

EM^2Mem: Event-Centric Multimodal Memory for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.00551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal memory offers a scalable interface for long-video question answering, but existing methods often retrieve captions, frames, transcripts, s...

By Yijun Chen, Yaqi Zheng, Yanya Li, Boyi Xiao, Buqiang Xu, Shuofei Qiao, Jizhan Fang, Xinle Deng, Yunzhi Yao, Xuehai Wang, Liuxin Zhang, Hui Li, Huajun Chen, Shumin Deng