arXiv Statistics ML

A positive resolution of the gap-entropy conjecture

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 23

Bayesian Fixed-Confidence Best-Arm Identification with Abstention

The paper investigates Bayesian fixed‑confidence best‑arm identification where a learner may abstain from a final recommendation. It introduces the Screen‑and‑Confirm (S&C) algorithm, analyzes its expected stopping time, and derives lower bounds for any algorithm under error probability δ and abstention budget α constraints. For Gaussian priors, the authors provide matching upper and lower bounds, characterize exact constants for practical regimes, and show that S&C achieves optimal α–dependent rates, improving on previous results when abstention is disallowed.

By Yuqi Huang, Yunlong Hou, Vincent Y. F. Tan
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Best Arm Identification for Bandits with Shifting Means

arXiv:2610. 10488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the best arm identification problem in a stochastic environment with a novel form of adversarial perturbations, which we coin Shifting Means.

By Lukas Zierahn, Wouter M. Koolen, Shubhada Agrawal, Christina Katsimerou, Dirk van der Hoeven
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

How fast can you find a good hypothesis?

arXiv:2509. 03734v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the hypothesis selection problem, we are given sample and query access to finite set of candidate distributions (hypotheses), $\mathcal{H} = \{H_1, \ldots, H_n\}$, and samples from an unknown distribution $P$, both over a domain $\mathcal{X}$.

By Anders Aamand, Maryam Aliakbarpour, Justin Y. Chen, Sandeep Silwal
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

A Complexity Measure for Active Learning in Multi-group Mean Estimation

arXiv:2606. 14690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a \emph{max-risk} objective for active learning in a multi-group mean estimation $d$-armed bandits: a learner adaptively allocates a budget of $T$ samples across $d$ groups to minimize the worst-case uncertainty index $\max_{k\in[d]}\sigma_k^2/n_k$, where $\sigma_k$ is the standard deviation of the distribution of arm $d$, and $n_k$ is the number of times arm $d$ is sampled.

By Abdellah Aznag, Rachel Cummings, Adam N. Elmachtoub