arXiv Machine Learning

Flexible Kernels for Protein Property Prediction

arXiv:2606. 11057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite its importance to applications in protein design, predicting protein properties like binding affinity and thermostability from sparse experimental data remains a significant challenge.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 1

Can Tabular In-Context Learners Generalize to Biomolecular Property Prediction?

arXiv:2606. 31126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting biomolecular properties from limited labeled data is a central bottleneck in protein engineering and small-molecule design.

By Davy Guan, Lu Zhang, Asiri Wijesinghe, Allen Zhu, He Zhao, Helen Power, F. Hafna Ahmed, Andrew Warden, Cheng Soon Ong, Daniel M. Steinberg

llms safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 15

PRIME: Protein Representation via Physics-Informed Multiscale Equivariant Hierarchies

arXiv:2605. 01625v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proteins are inherently multiscale physical systems whose functional properties emerge from coordinated structural organization across multiple spatial resolutions, ranging from atomic interactions to global fold topology.

By Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen, John K. Johnstone, Truong-Son Hy

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 3

Enhancing Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction with Hierarchical Motif-based Multimodal Protein Embedding

arXiv:2606. 02629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for many biological processes.

By Zaifei Yang, Samuel Ping-Man Choi, James Kwok

rag multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 18

KEPLA: A Knowledge-Enhanced Deep Learning Framework for Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction

arXiv:2506. 13196v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity is critical for drug discovery.

By Han Liu, Keyan Ding, Peilin Chen, Yinwei Wei, Liqiang Nie, Dapeng Wu, Shiqi Wang

rag benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 9

AMix-1: A Pathway to Test-Time Scalable Protein Foundation Model

arXiv:2507. 08920v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce AMix-1, a powerful protein foundation model built on Bayesian Flow Networks and empowered by a systematic training methodology, encompassing pretraining scaling laws, emergent capability analysis, in-context learning mechanism, and test-time scaling algorithm.

By Changze Lv, Jiang Zhou, Siyu Long, Lihao Wang, Jiangtao Feng, Dongyu Xue, Yu Pei, Hao Wang, Zherui Zhang, Yuchen Cai, Zhiqiang Gao, Ziyuan Ma, Jiakai Hu, Chaochen Gao, Jingjing Gong, Yuxuan Song, Shuyi Zhang, Xiaoqing Zheng, Deyi Xiong, Lei Bai, Wanli Ouyang, Ya-Qin Zhang, Wei-Ying Ma, Bowen Zhou, Hao Zhou

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 29

PairSAE: Mechanistic Interpretability from Pair Representations in Protein Co-Folding

arXiv:2606. 27440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for structural biology have achieved remarkable performance in predicting biomolecular structure and show promise for the design of proteins and small molecules.

By Giosue Migliorini, Aristofanis Rontogiannis, Grigori Guitchounts, Nicholas Franklin, Axel Elaldi, Olivia Viessmann

llms rag diffusion safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 30

Inference-time optimization for experiment-grounded protein ensemble generation

arXiv:2602. 24007v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Protein function relies on dynamic conformational ensembles, yet current generative models like AlphaFold3 often fail to produce ensembles that match experimental data.

By Advaith Maddipatla, Anar Rzayev, Marco Pegoraro, Martin Pacesa, Paul Schanda, Ailie Marx, Sanketh Vedula, Alex M. Bronstein

rag diffusion benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

22h ago

Domain-Adapted Molecular Language Models for Efficient Search of Make-on-Demand Libraries

arXiv:2608. 17567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained molecular language models are increasingly used as molecular encoders for learning structure-property relationships.

By Henrik Wille, Luis-Finley Sch\"utz, Felix Strieth-Kalthoff

llms rag robotics fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 26

Training-Free Generation of Protein Sequences from Small Family Alignments via Stochastic Attention

arXiv:2603. 14717v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating novel protein sequences that respect a family's statistical constraints typically requires training deep generative models on thousands to millions of examples.

By Jeffrey D. Varner

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

Scalable Pairwise Kernel Learning with Stochastic Vec Trick

arXiv:2606. 16979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pairwise learning is a specialized form of supervised learning that focuses on predicting outcomes for pairs of objects.

By Napsu Karmitsa, Tapio Pahikkala, Antti Airola

benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 23

SwiftRepertoire: Few-Shot Immune-Signature Synthesis via Dynamic Kernel Codes

arXiv:2602. 01051v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deployment is impeded by label sparsity, cohort heterogeneity, and the computational burden of adapting large encoders to new tasks.

By Rong Fu, Muge Qi, Yang Li, Yabin Jin, Jiekai Wu, Chunlei Meng, Juntao Gao, Li Bao, Qi Zhao, Wei Luo, Youjin Wang, Simon Fong

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arXiv Machine Learning

2d ago

Recent Advances in Deep Learning-Based Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction

arXiv:2608. 13797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational approaches to drug discovery involve multiple sub-problems, and among them, drug-target binding affinity prediction plays an important role.

By Jafin Khan, Md Hossain Shuvo

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