arXiv Machine Learning

AI/ML Life Cycle Management for Interoperable AI Native RAN

The article discusses the growing role of AI and ML in 5G Radio Access Networks (RAN) and the need for a standardized life‑cycle management (LCM) framework to address issues like model drift, vendor lock‑in, and limited transparency. It reviews the five‑block LCM architecture introduced by 3GPP Releases 17–20, KPI‑driven monitoring mechanisms, and inter‑vendor collaboration schemes, and proposes an enhanced LCM framework that integrates reference‑model and vendor‑model development for two‑sided operation. The paper also identifies open challenges in resource‑efficient monitoring, environment drift detection, intelligent decision‑making, and flexible model training, laying groundwork for AI‑native transceivers in 6G.

arXiv AI
Sep 11

Improving 5G AI-RAN MCS Selection by Predicting Retransmissions

The paper introduces NOSTRAdAMUS, a predictive link‑adaptation framework for 5G NR that forecasts retransmissions in the next radio frame using recent HARQ history and adjusts the Modulation and Coding Scheme accordingly. Gradient Boosting models achieve 82.9% overall accuracy, with high‑confidence predictions correct 94.2% of the time and a 5.5 µs inference latency. Evaluated OTA on the X5G testbed and various channel emulators, the approach boosts goodput by up to 71.5% and cuts retransmissions by up to 71.8% without retraining across diverse scenarios.

By Tamerlan Aghayev, Maxime Elkael, Michele Polese, Reshma Prasad, Salvatore D'Oro, Yunseong Lee, Koichiro Furueda, Tommaso Melodia
arXiv AI
3d ago

A 3GPP-Compliant Benchmark Dataset for RIS-Aided Beyond 5G Networks

The paper presents a large‑scale, 3GPP TR 38.901‑compliant dataset for RIS‑aided millimeter‑wave B5G networks, covering 20 deployment variants with diverse user densities, fading, and blockage conditions. Each sample includes oracle RIS phase configurations from a brute‑force search, along with full CSI, per‑link channel decomposition, optimal phase matrices, and CQI labels, enabling a wide range of machine‑learning tasks. The authors also introduce a novel CSI‑to‑CQI mapping as a benchmark for scalable link‑quality prediction and evaluate it against state‑of‑the‑art models under various conditions.

By Pujitha Mamillapalli, Pankaj Singh Rathour, Abhinav Kumar
arXiv AI
Jul 14

JEPA for AI-Native 6G: Predictive Representations and Open Challenges

arXiv:2607. 09798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sixth-generation (6G) networks are moving toward AI-native operation, where learning modules are embedded across the radio access network (RAN), edge, and core.

By Sheikh Salman Hassan, Irshad A. Meer, Almoatssimbillah Saifaldawla, Yan Kyaw Tun, Mustafa Ozger, Madyan Alsenwi, Nguyen Van Huynh, Woong-Hee Lee, Cedomir Stefanovic, Mathini Sellathurai, Henk Wymeersch, Tharmalingam Ratnarajah
arXiv AI
Aug 25

DRIFT: Joint Channel Estimation and Prediction Towards Pilotless 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks

The paper introduces DRIFT, a lightweight framework for joint channel estimation and prediction in low Earth orbit non-terrestrial networks, aiming to reduce pilot overhead by using data-driven processing after the initial slot. DRIFT refines data-aided channel estimates and forecasts future channel responses with low computational cost, offering two variants based on convolutional and LSTM layers. Simulations show up to 12% spectral efficiency gain over conventional pilot-based systems, with under 200k multiply-accumulate operations suitable for on-board satellite implementation.

By Bruno De Filippo, Carla Amatetti, Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

FLINT: Fingerprinting Federated Learning Architectures from 5G PHY-Layer Side Channels

Federated Learning (FL) over 5G cellular networks protects raw data but remains vulnerable to side-channel leakage. Prior fingerprinting attacks assume packet-level network visibility, an assumption that does not hold at the 5G Physical (PHY) layer, where user payloads are encrypted and Radio Network Temporary Identifiers (RNTIs) may change over time.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset

The Vienna 4G/5G Drive-Test Dataset is a city‑scale open dataset of georeferenced LTE and 5G NR measurements collected across Vienna, Austria. It combines passive wideband scanner observations with active handset logs, offering complementary network‑side and user‑side views of deployed radio access networks. The dataset includes inferred base‑station deployment descriptors, high‑resolution building and terrain models, and is organized into scanner, handset, estimated cell information, and city‑model components to support reproducible benchmarking in environment‑aware learning, propagation modeling, coverage analysis, and ray‑tracing calibration workflows.

By Wilfried Wiedner, Lukas Eller, Mariam Mussbah, Dominik R\"ossler, Valerian Maresch, Philipp Svoboda, Markus Rupp
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

6G Native AI and Channel Foundation Models

arXiv:2608. 14591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and wireless communications is widely regarded as a core objective of sixth-generation (6G) systems.

By Shugong Xu, Jun Jiang, Yuan Gao