arXiv AI

Metro-WM: Long-Horizon Latent Planning with Realisable Sub-Goals

arXiv AI
3d ago

Beyond Action Prediction: Learning Search-Free Planning in Latent Space

The paper introduces Hindsight Inverse JEPA Planning (HIJP), a search‑free framework that replaces costly online action sequence optimization with a goal‑conditioned inverse model. HIJP trains by relabeling future observations as goals, providing action supervision across multiple horizons and shaping visual representations. The method also aligns predicted actions with a latent predictor model to enforce action‑transition consistency, achieving high success rates and significant speedups on visual control tasks.

By Guanchen Du, Jinhao Du, Yanpeng Sun, Shan Zhang, Na Zhao, Zechao Li
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Beyond a single latent space: a dual-latent world model for long-horizon planning

The paper introduces the Dual-Latent World Model (Dual-WM), which separates local execution and long-range planning into distinct latent spaces and dynamics models. A new learning method, Long-Horizon Representation Learning with Weighted Rollout (LoRe), supervises predictions at both levels using exponential horizon weights. Experiments on five goal-conditioned visual control tasks show that Dual-WM improves success rates over strong baselines, especially at longer horizons.

By Delin Zhao, Zhengrong Yue, Shaobin Zhuang, Junlin He, Xiaoyu Chen, Zikang Wang, Yuxin Liu, Limin Wang, Yali Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 30

FlexiWorld: Learning and Planning via Flexible Action Chunks Across Multiple Time Scales

FlexiWorld is a JEPA-based latent world model that learns variable‑length action chunks across multiple time scales for goal‑directed planning. It jointly trains a causal action encoder and an autoregressive actor, using mixed‑span goal supervision and Student Forcing to reduce exposure bias. In experiments on four benchmarks, FlexiWorld with the Actor‑Residual Cross‑Entropy Method (ARCEM) achieves higher mean success rates than the strongest baseline and supports flexible planning chunk lengths without retraining.

By Shidu Ren, Qilin Gu, Zhenghao Ni, Junhan Sun, Jiaqi Wang, Damien Scieur, Yunze Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 3

What Drives Success in Physical Planning with Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models?

The paper investigates Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models (JEPA-WMs), a class of methods that perform planning in a learned representation space rather than raw input space. It systematically studies how model architecture, training objectives, and planning algorithms influence success across simulated and real‑world robotic tasks, and proposes a JEPA-WM variant that surpasses established baselines in navigation and manipulation. The authors provide code, data, and checkpoints for reproducibility.

By Basile Terver, Tsung-Yen Yang, Jean Ponce, Adrien Bardes, Yann LeCun
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Aim Short to Reach Far: Your Frozen World Model Can Plan Better Than You Think

The paper demonstrates that planners using frozen visual world models can achieve better control by changing the target used for action scoring. Instead of scoring actions solely by distance to the final goal image, the authors propose Anchored Planning, which retrieves a recorded trajectory segment that matches the current and goal observations and then scores actions toward an intermediate observation shortly after the segment’s start. Experiments on Cube, PushT, Reacher, and TwoRoom show that this intermediate-target approach outperforms the released LeWM planner on all long‑range tasks, while simple final‑goal search fails to achieve the same gains.

By Xvyuan Liu, Jianjie Fang, Chen Gao, Yong Li