arXiv AI

BRAINCELL-AID: An Agentic AI Created Brain Cell Type Resource for Community Annotation

arXiv:2510. 17064v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing has transformed our ability to identify diverse cell types and their transcriptomic signatures.

arXiv AI
Aug 3

ELISA: An Interpretable Hybrid Generative AI Agent for Expression-Grounded Discovery in Single-Cell Genomics

arXiv:2603. 11872v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data into mechanistic biological hypotheses remains a critical bottleneck, as agentic AI systems lack direct access to transcriptomic representations while expression foundation models remain opaque to natural language.

By Omar Coser
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Self-Driving Datasets: From 20 Million Papers to Nuanced Biomedical Knowledge at Scale

arXiv:2605. 07022v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manually curated biomedical repositories -- spanning bioactivity, genomics, and chemistry -- are expensive to maintain, lag behind primary literature, and discard experimental context, obscuring nuances needed to assess data correctness and coverage.

By Haydn Jones, Yimeng Zeng, Alden Rose, Li S. Yifei, Yining Huang, Kaiwen Wu, Jiaming Liang, Maggie Ziyu Huan, Yoseph Barash, Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez, Osbert Bastani, Zachary Ives, Mark Yatskar, Jacob R. Gardner
arXiv AI
Jul 13

TheBioCollection: Unified Pre-Training Scale LLM Corpus for Biology

arXiv:2607. 08803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The push toward large language models for biology (BioLM) has created a need for training corpora that can endow models with a genuine understanding of biology.

By Hyunjin Seo, Hyeon Hwang, Gyubok Lee, Jay Shin, Jimin Park, Taesoo Kim, Sanghoon Lee, Hongjoon Ahn, Sungjun Han, Sangwon Jung
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Dementia Etiology Diagnosis via Collaborative Meta Knowledge Enhancement

arXiv:2607. 22770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising performance in several medical tasks, accurate dementia etiology diagnosis with AI remains challenging due to complex overlapping symptoms among diseases.

By Siyuan Du, Mengxi Chen, Xinyang Jiang, Zilong Wang, Jiangchao Yao, Dongsheng Li, Ya Zhang, Lili Qiu, Yanfeng Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 3

SeekBrain: An Autonomous Multi-Agent System for Accelerating Neuroscience Discovery

arXiv:2607. 29347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern neuroscience relies on integrating multi-scale, multimodal datasets to uncover the neural principles underlying intelligence.

By Jiamin Wu, Peishan Xiang, Jingyang Chen, Yuqing Zhu, Yuxi Li, Ling Luo, Qihao Zheng, Jialiang Zu, Yongchao Wu, Mindong Liu, Haitao Wu, Chaofan Hu, Yijie Sun, Yuqi Hang, Yu Zhu, Shuo Li, Yue Fan, Shiyang Feng, Wanghan Xu, Tianlei Zhang, Jie Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Bo Zhang, Kai Wang, Lei Bai, Mianxin Liu, Wanli Ouyang, Jiulin Du, Chunfeng Song
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Integrating gene regulatory priors into Transformer attention with scTransformer for interpretable scRNA-seq analysis

arXiv:2606. 09558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: Transformer-based models are increasingly applied to large-scale single-cell transcriptomics, showing strong performance through self-supervised learning on millions of cells.

By Mikele Milia, Louis Fabrice Tshimanga, Henning Mueller, Manfredo Atzori, Barbara Di Camillo