Retrieval-augmented generation

Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.

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arXiv AI
6d ago

Mr3D-VL: A generalist vision language foundation model for Multiparametric 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv:2608. 12689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a cornerstone for brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, yet current AI models face critical limitations: their lack of natural language interaction and interpretability impedes spatial information integration and cross-modal reasoning required clinically.

By Zhi Qiao, Xintong Wu, Yichu He, Feng Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Exploring Oversmoothing with Householder Matrices

arXiv:2608. 12514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep graph neural networks(GNNs) suffer from oversmoothing- a progressive collapse of node representation towards a low information subspace as network depth increases because the normalized graph propagation operator is repeatedly applied directly to the hidden representations.

By Bhaskar Karol
arXiv AI
6d ago

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets

arXiv:2608. 12594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As more investors contemplate private markets and contend with limited transparency, sparse disclosures, and infrequent transactions, identifying economically meaningful peer companies for comparison is a fundamental challenge for valuation, due diligence, portfolio construction, and risk management.

By Sebastian Frank, Jingrao Lyu, Max Jarmey, Preetha Saha, Mingshu Li, Sweet Kaur, Sola Akinola, Dhagash Mehta
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

CardioState-JEPA: Delay-Aware Cross-Modal Learning of a Shared Cardiac Representation

arXiv:2608. 12944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and phonocardiography (PCG) provide complementary views of the same cardiac cycle, yet existing cardiac foundation models are trained for a single sensing modality, leaving the shared physiology across sensors unexploited.

By Hamza Shafiq, Hung Manh Pham, Bin Zhu, Pan Zhou, Jun Hu, Aaqib Saeed
arXiv AI
6d ago

The Role of Natural Language Understanding in Multimodal Video-Based Dengue Diagnosis

arXiv:2608. 12677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting infection-related behavioral changes in mosquitoes from video data is challenging because mosquitoes are small, move rapidly and irregularly, and are affected by environmental factors such as background, lighting, and shadows, which can make reliable feature extraction difficult.

By Danial Sharifrazi, Saadat Behzadi, Julakha Jahan Jui, Mojtaba Mohammadi, Nouman Javed, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Prasad N. Paradkar, Asim Bhatti
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

SEAR: Sample Efficient Action Chunking Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603. 01891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Action chunking improves exploration and accelerates value propagation in long-horizon reinforcement learning, but naively applying off-policy methods to the temporally extended action space at reduced decision frequency offsets these gains, leading to poor sample efficiency.

By C. F. Maximilian Nagy, Onur Celik, Emiliyan Gospodinov, Florian Seligmann, Weiran Liao, Aryan Kaushik, Gerhard Neumann