arXiv AI By George Yamoah Afrifa, Theophilus Ansah-Narh, Marcellin Atemkeng

Unsupervised Detection of Groundwater Storage Anomalies in Ghana Using GRACE Satellite Data

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arXiv:2608. 10233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Groundwater variability in Ghana remains poorly characterized due to limited long-term in-situ observations.

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arXiv AI
Sep 1

SPADE: A Large Language Model Framework for Soil Moisture Pattern Recognition and Anomaly Detection in Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2509.18123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate interpretation of soil moisture patterns is critical for irrigation scheduling and crop management, yet existing approaches for soil moist...

By Yeonju Lee, Rui Qi Chen, Joseph Oboamah, Po Nien Su, Wei-zhen Liang, Yeyin Shi, Lu Gan, Yongsheng Chen, Xin Qiao, Jing Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

RIFT: Relative Isolation From Trees For Anomaly Detection

RIFT (Relative Isolation From Trees) is a deterministic anomaly detection method that builds a minimum spanning tree and scores points by the sum of apparent edge sizes from each point. For one-dimensional data, RIFT reproduces the closed-form limit of Isolation Forest exactly, while in higher dimensions it offers a parameter‑free, robust alternative that avoids axis‑parallel artifacts and handles varying density and clustered anomalies. An ensemble variant is proposed for large datasets, and experiments on synthetic data and the ADBench benchmark show comparable accuracy to Isolation Forest with reduced variance across random seeds.

By Mark Daniel Szalai, Gabor Horvath
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Exploring Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2607. 12454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection (MTSAD) is essential for reliability and safety in domains such as industrial process monitoring and financial risk management, yet conventional approaches rely on application-specific models that are costly to train and hard to scale.

By Martin Uray, Saverio Messineo, Roland Kwitt, Stefan Huber
arXiv AI
2d ago

Unraveling Groundwater Stress: A Model Generalizable Across Space and Time Reveals Co-Declining Water Tables and Recharge Across Bangladesh

The study presents a Teacher-Student machine‑learning framework that reconstructs high‑resolution groundwater depth maps across Bangladesh using sparse in‑situ measurements and GLDAS groundwater storage data. The model achieves high predictive accuracy (R² ≈ 0.93) and generalizes to unseen years and districts, revealing a nationwide decline in groundwater recharge of 1.10 mm/yr and widespread deepening of water tables. The findings challenge the notion of widespread recharge enhancement from pumping and highlight a significant imbalance between recharge declines and increases.

By Saleh Sakib Ahmed, Rashed Uz Zzaman, Saifur Rahman Jony, Faizur Rahman Himel, Afroza Sharmin, A. H. M. Khalequr Rahman, M. Sohel Rahman, Sara Nowreen