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Universality and Approximation Rates of Graph Neural Networks with Random Features

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We investigate message-passing graph neural networks with random node features. Random node features are known to enhance the expressiveness of graph neural networks (GNNs) both theoretically and empirically.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Lost in Aggregation: On a Fundamental Expressivity Limit of Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2603. 14846v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We define an information-complexity property for aggregation functions, capturing a vast range of practical aggregations, and prove that any Message-Passing Graph Neural Network (MP-GNN) model with such aggregations induces only a polynomial number of equivalence classes on all graphs - while the number of non-isomorphic graphs is super-exponential (in number of vertices).

By Eran Rosenbluth