arXiv AI By Moritz Miller, Florent Draye, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf

Towards Isolated Interventions via Almost Orthogonal Features in Language Models

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2602. 04718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central premise in mechanistic interpretability is that meaningful concepts in language models are represented by linear features in activation space.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Sep 24

Self-Improvement as Coherence Optimization: A Theoretical Account

The paper proposes that self‑improvement methods for language models—such as debate, bootstrap, and internal coherence maximization—can be unified under a framework called coherence optimization. This framework seeks a context‑to‑behavior mapping that is most compressible and jointly predictable, and the authors prove its equivalence to description‑length regularization. They further show that coherence regularization, when guided by a pretrained model prior, optimizes a lower bound on worst‑case accuracy for semi‑supervised learning, offering a theoretical explanation for the success of feedback‑free self‑improvement and predictions about its limits.

By Tianyi Qiu, Ahmed Hani Ismail, Zhonghao He, Shi Feng
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 27

Sparse Autoencoders Encode Both Concepts and Functions: The Downstream Geometry of Feature Effects

The wide-scale use of sparse autoencoders (SAEs) as interpretability tools is limited by inconsistent links between SAE features and model behavior. Features with clear activation descriptions may have weak or unexpected causal effects; steering can vary across prompts or oppose the intended direction; and activation-based feature selection can miss features that produce the desired output change.