arXiv Machine Learning By Moritz Miller, Florent Draye, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf

Superposition Without Interference? Towards Isolated Interventions via Almost Orthogonal Features in Language Models

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arXiv:2602. 04718v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central premise in mechanistic interpretability is that meaningful concepts in language models are represented by linear features in activation space.

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arXiv AI
Sep 24

Self-Improvement as Coherence Optimization: A Theoretical Account

The paper proposes that self‑improvement methods for language models—such as debate, bootstrap, and internal coherence maximization—can be unified under a framework called coherence optimization. This framework seeks a context‑to‑behavior mapping that is most compressible and jointly predictable, and the authors prove its equivalence to description‑length regularization. They further show that coherence regularization, when guided by a pretrained model prior, optimizes a lower bound on worst‑case accuracy for semi‑supervised learning, offering a theoretical explanation for the success of feedback‑free self‑improvement and predictions about its limits.

By Tianyi Qiu, Ahmed Hani Ismail, Zhonghao He, Shi Feng