The paper introduces InFlowOp, a label‑free optimization framework that assigns costs to each decision in a multi‑agent workflow, balancing agent competence against execution time. It determines task granularity and agent assignment before execution and corrects faults during execution using the same cost metric. The authors also present Braid, a benchmark for multi‑agent coordination, and show that InFlowOp outperforms single‑agent baselines by up to 11.97% across various domains.
By Xuehang Guo, Haoyu Wang, Shengyu Chen, Zach Chen, Wei Cheng, Qingyun Wang, Haifeng Chen
arXiv:2607. 18979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at multi-step reasoning, yet current parallel reasoning approaches often fail to distinguish the contributions of individual reasoning paths.
By Wentao Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Xinke Jiang, Yuxuan Cheng, Yuhan Pan, Miao Li, Zhipeng Qiao, Tao Feng, Zhen Tao, Dengji Zhao
arXiv:2511. 10687v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown promise for complex tasks, yet current training methods lack principled ways to connect system-level evaluation with agent- and message-level learning.
By Chih-Hsuan (Bella), Yang, Tanwi Mallick, Le Chen, Krishnan Raghavan, Amal Gueroudji, Ian T. Foster, Rajeev Thakur
arXiv:2608.25992v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) workflows have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving complex, open-ended tasks through collaborative re...
By Songyuan Li, Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem, Shiqiang Wang
The paper examines when multi‑agent collaboration is beneficial versus single‑agent approaches. It finds that collaboration yields systematic advantages mainly in long‑horizon tasks with sparse dependencies, while single agents perform better in tightly coupled, sequential workflows. The authors introduce SAIGE, a lightweight multi‑agent mechanism that models collaboration as a dynamically evolving graph, and show that it balances context efficiency and task performance without always improving outcomes as more agents are added.
By Yishuo Yuan, Yibo Wu, Yihan Zhang, Minyuan Sun, Shenliang Li, Xinkai Ma, Yifan Li, Jiaheng Liu
arXiv:2608. 13173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills are crucial external instructions that enable language agents to execute long procedural tasks such as coding or document processing.
By Chang Liu, Yuqi Zhang, Yiman Zhong, Boyi Liu, Hengjun Wang, Shuyue Wei