arXiv AI By Jinke Wu, Yifan Wang, Siyu Yi, Caiyang Yu, Ziyue Qiao, Nan Yin, Jiancheng Lv, Wei Ju

scGTN: Deep Siamese Graph Transformer Network for Single-cell RNA Sequencing Clustering

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arXiv:2606. 18672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) serves a pivotal role in characterizing gene expression at the cellular level, enabling the identification of cell types and advancing the understanding of cellular heterogeneity.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

HEIST: A Graph Foundation Model for Spatial Transcriptomics and Proteomics Data

arXiv:2506. 11152v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Single-cell transcriptomics and proteomics have become a great source for data-driven insights into biology, enabling the use of advanced deep learning methods to understand cellular heterogeneity and gene expression at the single-cell level.

By Hiren Madhu, Jo\~ao Felipe Rocha, Tinglin Huang, Siddharth Viswanath, Smita Krishnaswamy, Rex Ying
arXiv AI
6d ago

LapDDPM: Spectral Perturbation Diffusion for Robust Single-Cell Manifold Generation

LapDDPM is a conditional Graph Diffusion Probabilistic Model that generates high‑fidelity, biologically plausible single‑cell RNA sequencing data. It incorporates graph‑based inductive biases and a spectral adversarial perturbation mechanism to enforce robustness against structural noise, effectively acting as a Distributionally Robust Optimization framework. The model extends to spatial transcriptomics and multi‑modal data, and experimental results on datasets such as PBMC3K, Dentate Gyrus, HLCA, Visium, and 10x Multiome show it outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines in distribution matching, manifold preservation, and downstream utility.

By Lorenzo Bini, Stephane Marchand-Maillet