The paper introduces CAM-Steer, a Category‑Adaptive Multi‑category Safety Steering framework that estimates risk for each harm category by comparing hidden states to safe and unsafe prototypes. It then combines safety directions into a single steering vector and applies a rotation whose angle is set by the estimated risks, preserving the hidden‑state norm. Experiments on three LLM backbones and seven harm categories show that CAM‑Steer outperforms baselines in defense success rate, even when multiple harm categories co‑occur, with negligible inference overhead.
By Chenxi Wang, Ruiyang Huang, Li Huang, Yifan Wu
arXiv:2606. 30360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The training-free integration of expert models via model merging has exposed significant security risks, enabling free-riders to combine specialized models without authorization.
By Kuangpu Guo, Qingyan Zheng, Jian Liang, Yongcan Yu, Zilei Wang, Ran He, Tieniu Tan
arXiv:2606. 05958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering has become a popular way to control Large Language Model (LLM) behavior without fine-tuning.
By Abzal Aidakhmetov, Donato Crisostomi, Tommaso Mencattini, Adrian Robert Minut, Iacopo Masi, Emanuele Rodol\`a
arXiv:2608.30197v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Safety alignment is essential for deploying large language models, requiring systems to prevent harmful compliance while preserving helpfulness on beni...
By Hoejoon Kwon, Byeonggeuk Lim, Kahyeon Kim, YoungBin Kim
arXiv:2509. 13450v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SteeringSafety, a benchmark for evaluating representation steering methods across nine safety perspectives spanning 18 datasets.
By Vincent Siu, Nicholas Crispino, David Park, Nathan W. Henry, Zhun Wang, Yang Liu, Dawn Song, Chenguang Wang
arXiv:2607. 09697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing safety mechanisms for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face a fundamental trade-off between safety and utility.
By Jiayi Li, Kun Zhan