arXiv AI By Mengyu Chen, Feiyu Lu, Chun-Fu Chen, Lucas Vinh Tran, Jay Katukuri

Inverse Theory of Mind Modeling for Content Recommendation: From Web Browsing to Dynamic Intelligent Interfaces

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2608. 11354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern recommender systems treat observed actions as reliable proxies for user preferences, yet interactions often reflect exploration or comparison rather than stable preference expression.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

PACIFIC: Can LLMs Discern the Psychometric Traits Influencing Your Preferences? Personality-Driven Preference Alignment in LLMs

PACIFIC is a framework that aligns large language model responses with user preferences by leveraging stable Big‑Five personality traits as a latent signal. The authors built a 1,200‑pair dataset covering diverse domains and trait directions, and found that trait‑aligned contexts enable LLMs to achieve near‑ceiling accuracy (up to 99%) in personalized QA. They also introduced a persona‑aware contrastive retriever (PiRAG) that improves label‑free accuracy from 30% to 43% over standard semantic retrieval, highlighting retrieval as the main bottleneck.

By Tianyu Zhao, Siqi Li, Yasser Shoukry, Salma Elmalaki
arXiv AI
6d ago

SimInter: Evidence-Grounded User Simulation with Interview-Based Profile Enrichment for Conversational Recommender Systems

SimInter is a pipeline that enriches user profiles for conversational recommender systems by conducting synthetic interviews between two large language model agents, grounded in users’ statistical profiles and historical conversational evidence. An audit agent flags potential fabrication and stereotyping at each turn before enrichment. In experiments on movie recommendation, SimInter significantly increases the diversity of expressed preference aspects and improves simulator performance with two recommenders, with high human agreement on enriched attributes and auditor decisions.

By Erfan Shahabi, Amirhossein Roshandel, Mohammad Sadegh Sadeghi, Azadeh Shakery
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Do LLMs Understand Personality? Rethinking Persona Fidelity Evaluation through Structured Behavioral Inference

The paper introduces PRISM, a new framework for evaluating how well large language models (LLMs) maintain persona fidelity in dynamic dialogue. PRISM reframes the task as a structured inverse inference problem grounded in Systemic Functional Linguistics, breaking persona fidelity into Task Framing, Interpersonal Stance, and Linguistic Style dimensions. Experiments demonstrate that PRISM produces more accurate and stable judgments than existing holistic or static psychometric methods, offering a more reliable and auditable evaluation process.

By Mengfan Li, Zesheng Wei, Xuanhua Shi, Yang Deng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Learning Dynamic User Personas from Implicit Interaction Streams via Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2607. 26473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing large language models (LLMs) to individual users is essential for improving user experience, yet existing approaches typically rely on explicit preference supervision such as pairwise comparisons or demographic attributes, limiting their applicability in natural interaction settings.

By Haifeng Wu