arXiv AI By Bojie Li, Noah Shi

Interaction Scaling: Grounding the Third Axis of Test-Time Compute

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2607. 11598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are two standard ways to spend more compute at test time: let a model reason longer, or sample more attempts and keep one.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
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A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt

arXiv:2608. 13329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model that behaves differently when it senses it is being tested would undermine the evaluations we rely on, so recent work has sought to read that sense directly from a model's activations.

By Valentin No\"el
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Measurement Under Selection: Decoy-Calibrated Failure Audits for Language Models

The paper introduces Janus, a method for validating error patterns in language models by comparing error rates across predefined yes/no properties and using shuffled decoy labels to set significance thresholds. Janus requires that a pattern’s error difference surpasses the decoy-derived threshold and is replicated on held‑out data before reporting. Experiments on a controlled code‑finding task confirm several meaningful error patterns, while on MuSiQue and LongBench v2 Janus reports no confirmed patterns for the tested properties, contrasting with standard shuffling tests that sometimes confirm patterns.

By Vyzantinos Repantis, Ameya Gawde, Harshvardhan Singh
arXiv AI
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Metrics That Write Themselves: Evolving an Evaluator from Its Own Blind Spots

The paper introduces EvalCEGAR, a method that automatically evolves a metric for evaluating AI-generated answers by iteratively refining a pool of small Python operators that flag potential defects. By using counterexample-guided abstraction refinement, the system identifies pairs of answers that score identically but differ in correctness, prompting the metric to broaden its scope rather than resample. On benchmark datasets, the evolved 55‑line operator closes a significant portion of the performance gap compared to hand‑written metrics and outperforms a large‑language‑model judge that incurs a cost per candidate.

By Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang, Zhihao Lin, Peiyang He