Towards Data Science

Solving a Murder Mystery Using Bayesian Inference

How Knives Out teaches Bayesian thinking (without you realizing it) The post Solving a Murder Mystery Using Bayesian Inference appeared first on Towards Data Science .

Towards Data Science
Sep 1

Beyond Point Predictions: A Practical Introduction to Bayesian Neural Networks

The article "Beyond Point Predictions: A Practical Introduction to Bayesian Neural Networks" discusses how Bayesian neural networks enable more informed decision-making by quantifying uncertainty in predictions. It introduces practical aspects of implementing these models and highlights their advantages over traditional point prediction approaches.

By Tom Narock
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 18

BayesPrompt: human readable prompts that make sense

BayesPrompt proposes a Bayesian approach to prompt optimisation for large language models, aiming to generate prompts that are both efficient in perplexity and human readable. The authors argue that traditional optimisation methods produce unintelligible pseudoprompts due to the ill‑posed nature of the task. Their algorithm samples prompts from a posterior distribution, and experiments on real data show marked improvements over state‑of‑the‑art alternatives across several metrics.

Towards Data Science
Sep 22

4 Ways to Use AI on a PhD Thesis

The article outlines four practical applications of AI for PhD students: locating relevant citations, consolidating code snippets, fact‑checking research claims, and preparing for the thesis defence. It highlights how AI tools can streamline the research process and improve the quality of academic work.

By Conor O'Sullivan
arXiv AI
Aug 19

AI, Brain Death Detection, and Islamic Law

The article discusses how machine learning systems that detect covert consciousness in neurologically injured patients pose a significant challenge at the intersection of clinical medicine, AI ethics, and Islamic jurisprudence. It argues that moving from binary clinical verdicts to probabilistic, temporally granular neural-state estimates should be addressed through three foundational constructs in Islamic legal epistemology: bayyina (clear evidentiary proof), yaqin (epistemic certainty), and theologically mandated agnosticism about the soul. The authors survey current AI-based consciousness detection literature, map it onto Islamic brain death scholarship, identify key challenges, and explore implications for AI surrogate decision systems.

By Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad
Towards Data Science
Sep 22

An Introduction to Jev

The article titled "An Introduction to Jev" discusses an AI system that focuses on making decisions rather than generating text. It highlights Jev’s unique approach to decision-making within the broader context of AI development. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Thomas Reid
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Induction and Inquiry via Probabilistic Reasoning over Language and Code

The paper introduces a computational model that encodes symbolic knowledge as mental programs combining natural language and source code, and uses LLM-guided Bayesian learning to sequentially infer these programs. It demonstrates that this approach satisfies data‑efficiency, uncertainty handling, and flexibility, reproducing human inductive learning and active inquiry behaviors such as anchoring and garden‑pathing. In contrast, pure LLMs and classic Bayesian models either fail the task, do not match human behavior, or require prohibitive computational resources.

By Wasu Top Piriyakulkij, Sam Acquaviva, Cassidy Langenfeld, Joshua Tenenbaum, Kevin Ellis