From a chocolate bar with no price tag to a marketing mix model in PyMC, and the 200-year-old integral that stood in between.
The post Why You Think Like a Bayesian but Were Taught Like a Frequentist...
By Spyros Georgopoulos
An intuitive introduction to reasoning with uncertainty, from directed Bayesian networks to undirected Markov networks and weighted logical rules. The post Bayesian Networks and Markov Networks: An Intuitive Guide to Structured Uncertainty appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Sean Moran
Let's practice data science thinking through a probability problem The post Solving the 3Blue1Brown String Probability Problem (Without AI) appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Jarom Hulet
what it costs, what it gains and the three mistakes that I make The post My SciPy ODE Solver Was Killing My Bayesian Inference: A Cosmologist’s Honest Account of Discovering Diffrax appeared first on Towards Data Science .
By Samit Ganguly
The article "Beyond Point Predictions: A Practical Introduction to Bayesian Neural Networks" discusses how Bayesian neural networks enable more informed decision-making by quantifying uncertainty in predictions. It introduces practical aspects of implementing these models and highlights their advantages over traditional point prediction approaches.
By Tom Narock
BayesPrompt proposes a Bayesian approach to prompt optimisation for large language models, aiming to generate prompts that are both efficient in perplexity and human readable. The authors argue that traditional optimisation methods produce unintelligible pseudoprompts due to the ill‑posed nature of the task. Their algorithm samples prompts from a posterior distribution, and experiments on real data show marked improvements over state‑of‑the‑art alternatives across several metrics.
The article outlines four practical applications of AI for PhD students: locating relevant citations, consolidating code snippets, fact‑checking research claims, and preparing for the thesis defence. It highlights how AI tools can streamline the research process and improve the quality of academic work.
By Conor O'Sullivan
AI systems should not automate a decision simply because they can provide a prediction. A decision system should consider how uncertain the prediction is and defer if a mistake would be costly.
By Mahe Jabeen Abdul
The article discusses how machine learning systems that detect covert consciousness in neurologically injured patients pose a significant challenge at the intersection of clinical medicine, AI ethics, and Islamic jurisprudence. It argues that moving from binary clinical verdicts to probabilistic, temporally granular neural-state estimates should be addressed through three foundational constructs in Islamic legal epistemology: bayyina (clear evidentiary proof), yaqin (epistemic certainty), and theologically mandated agnosticism about the soul. The authors survey current AI-based consciousness detection literature, map it onto Islamic brain death scholarship, identify key challenges, and explore implications for AI surrogate decision systems.
By Muhammad Aurangzeb Ahmad
The article titled "An Introduction to Jev" discusses an AI system that focuses on making decisions rather than generating text. It highlights Jev’s unique approach to decision-making within the broader context of AI development. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.
By Thomas Reid
arXiv:2607. 22961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verbalized Machine Learning (VML) parameterizes a model as a natural-language prompt that an LLM evaluates as f(x; theta).
By Yan Zhang, Shikan Lian, Shibo Li
The paper introduces a computational model that encodes symbolic knowledge as mental programs combining natural language and source code, and uses LLM-guided Bayesian learning to sequentially infer these programs. It demonstrates that this approach satisfies data‑efficiency, uncertainty handling, and flexibility, reproducing human inductive learning and active inquiry behaviors such as anchoring and garden‑pathing. In contrast, pure LLMs and classic Bayesian models either fail the task, do not match human behavior, or require prohibitive computational resources.
By Wasu Top Piriyakulkij, Sam Acquaviva, Cassidy Langenfeld, Joshua Tenenbaum, Kevin Ellis