arXiv:2603. 06274v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of self-attention remains a fundamental bottleneck for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts, particularly during the pre-filling phase.
By Lin Niu, Xin Luo, Linchuan Xie, Yifu Sun, Guanghua Yu, Jianchen Zhu, S Kevin Zhou
arXiv:2608. 19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context modeling is a pivotal capability for Large Language Models, yet the quadratic complexity of attention remains a critical bottleneck, particularly during the compute-intensive prefilling phase.
By Qihang Fan, Huaibo Huang, Zhiying Wu, Bingning Wang, Ran He
UniPrefill is a prefill‑acceleration framework that works with virtually any model architecture, directly speeding up token‑level computation. It is implemented as a continuous‑batching operator and extends vLLM’s scheduling to support prefill‑decode co‑processing and tensor parallelism. The method delivers up to a 2.1× speedup in Time‑to‑First‑Token, with gains growing as concurrent requests increase.
By Qihang Fan, Huaibo Huang, Zhiying Wu, Bingning Wang, Ran He
arXiv:2606. 09659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language model inference is bottlenecked by memory, as the KV cache grows with context length.
By Ang Li, Sean McLeish, Haozhe Chen, Nimit Kalra, Zaiqian Chen, Artem Gazizov, Venkata Anoop Suhas Kumar Morisetty, Bhavya Kailkhura, Harshitha Menon, Zhuang Liu, Brian R. Bartoldson, Tom Goldstein, Sanae Lotfi, Micah Goldblum, Pavel Izmailov
arXiv:2511. 21759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) have recently gained significant attention for their exceptional performance and inherent potential for parallel decoding.
By Linye Wei, Wenjue Chen, Pingzhi Tang, Xiaotian Guo, Le Ye, Runsheng Wang, Meng Li
arXiv:2601. 03043v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across a wide range of complex tasks and are increasingly deployed at scale, placing significant demands on inference efficiency.
By Junhao Hu, Fangze Li, Mingtao Xu, Feifan Meng, Shiju Zhao, Tiancheng Hu, Ting Peng, Anmin Liu, Wenrui Huang, Chenxu Liu, Ziyue Hua, Tao Xie
Elastic Threshold Attention (ETA) is a trainable attention mechanism that dynamically predicts contextual thresholds from query representations, enabling selective pruning of KV cache tokens during long‑context decoding. By multiplicatively suppressing sub‑threshold logits during training, ETA avoids representation collapse and eliminates localized attention sinks, allowing a 1.45B model to match dense attention performance at roughly 85% training sparsity and 38% active decode density. At inference, a custom Triton kernel achieves up to 2.5× faster decoding on sequences up to 512K tokens, and an offline calibration step can further reduce compute by 27% by freezing per‑head thresholds.
By Themistoklis Haris, Henry Li, Maryam Karimzadehgan
arXiv:2606. 10435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers achieve strong language modeling performance by providing direct token-to-token communication paths, but causal self-attention scales quadratically with context length.
By Muhammad Ahmed
arXiv:2608.21308v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) enables long-context processing via continuous weight updates during inference, but current methods struggle to balance the ex...
By Zeyun Zhong, Joya Chen, Manuel Martin, Frederik Diederichs, Juergen Gall, Juergen Beyerer
arXiv:2606. 10820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) language modeling is the dominant paradigm for text generation, yet its sequential token-by-token decoding makes inference memory-bound and inefficient.
By Zhiwei Tang, Yuanyu He, Yizheng Han, Wangbo Zhao, Jiasheng Tang, Fan Wang, Bohan Zhuang
arXiv:2608. 15454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Byte-level hierarchical language models (LMs) have recently emerged as a robust alternative to their popular counterparts that use subword tokenization.
By Abraham Toluwase Owodunni, Chibuzor Okocha, Christan Grant, Tomasz Limisiewicz, Sachin Kumar
arXiv:2608. 15533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear attention models eliminate the quadratic prefix computation and context-growing KV cache of softmax attention by replacing pairwise token interactions with recurrent state updates.
By Junqing Lin, Jingwei Sun, Guangzhong Sun