arXiv:2604. 26968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) cache memory management is the primary bottleneck limiting throughput and cost-efficiency in large-scale GPU inference serving.
By Sanjeev Rao Ganjihal
arXiv:2606. 02781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance across diverse domains.
By Sohan Salahuddin Mugdho, Md. Shahedul Hasan, Brahmdutta Dixit, Yang Lv, Jian-Ping Wang, Cheng Wang
arXiv:2505. 14303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) crossbars in Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architectures offers a promising solution to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck.
By Rebecca Pelke, Jos\'e Cubero-Cascante, Nils Bosbach, Niklas Degener, Florian Idrizi, Lennart M. Reimann, Jan Moritz Joseph, Rainer Leupers
arXiv:2607. 26491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The energy consumption of Large Language Model (LLM) serving is becoming a major system challenge as deployment scales, driven by hardware power and thermal constraints and rising electricity costs.
By Ming-Yen Lee, Hanchen Yang, Faaiq Waqar, Harsono Simka, Tushar Krishna, Muhammed Ahosan Ul Karim, Shimeng Yu
RACE-AIMC is a framework that selects a single analog in‑memory computing (AIMC) accelerator from a pool to meet a specified energy budget while providing a mathematically exact upper bound on its error rate. Offline, it evaluates each chip, chooses the best one, and computes the bound; online, only that chip runs and a lightweight check decides whether to accept its output or defer to a fallback. Simulations show the certified error stays below 10% (mean 7.83%) and the system achieves clean‑digital accuracy while reducing energy use by about 69% compared to running all chips.
By Osama Yousuf, Martin Lueker-Boden
arXiv:2607. 05240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computing-in-Memory (CIM) accelerators execute Matrix-Vector Multiplications (MVMs) in memory, making them a compelling solution for Machine Learning (ML) workloads.
By Joel Klein, Rebecca Pelke, Roberto Laudani, Jan Moritz Joseph, Rainer Leupers
ENAS is a hardware‑aware neural architecture search framework tailored for TinyML on microcontrollers. It uses a static feasibility check, a cell‑based search space with various block types and skip connections, and a three‑stage hybrid search strategy (random → top‑K → mutation) with cross‑run caching. The framework runs efficiently without GPUs, achieving significant search‑time speedups and competitive accuracy on Visual Wake Words and Melanoma Cancer benchmarks across a range of microcontrollers.
By Mohd Moin Khan, Naman Srivastava, Pandarasamy Arjunan
arXiv:2603. 16428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) has become essential for domain adaptation, but its memory-intensive property exceeds the capabilities of most GPUs.
By Ruijia Yang, Zeyi Wen
arXiv:2607. 11211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The popularity of large language models (LLMs) escalates an ongoing demand for effective inference.
By Wenzong Yang, Danyang Zhang, Kun Cao, Tejus Siddagangaiah, Rajeev Patwari, Zhanxing Pu, Siyin Kong, Zijiang Yang, Hao Zhu, Varun Sharma, Yue Gao, Tianping Li, Fan Yang, Jicheng Chen, Yushan Chen, Fennian Zhao, Aaron Ng, Elliott Delaye, Ashish Sirasao, Sudip Nag
The paper reports on programming AMD XDNA NPUs for the FlashAttention workload using open‑source IRON and MLIR‑AIR compiler tools. It compares four reference designs on XDNA 1 and XDNA 2, showing that a fused kernel that keeps QKᵀ scores in local memory achieves 3.62 TFLOP/s on XDNA 2, doubling throughput and greatly improving energy efficiency over the IRON design and the integrated GPU. Roofline analysis guides when to fuse or stream operators based on each device’s ridge points, and the authors release the reference designs as open source.
By Erwei Wang, Ephrem Wu, Victor J. B. Jung, Jiajie Li, Andre Rosti, Joseph Melber, Samuel Bayliss
arXiv:2606. 19964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a logic-based machine learning approach that relies on simple bitwise operations and finite-state automata, which makes it attractive for edge AI deployments.
By Chanda Gupta, Sanidhya Bhatia, Shaurya Priyadarshi, Himani Panwar, Rishad Shafik, Sudip Roy
arXiv:2607. 22389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid adoption of long-context large language models (LLMs), the continuously growing KV cache during decoding has become the critical memory bottleneck.
By Chao Fang, Jun Yin, Man Shi, Marian Verhelst