arXiv AI

BaRA: BFS-and-Reflection Web Data Collection Agent

arXiv:2607. 00007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based web agents reduce manual scripting for web data collection, yet on live websites, they often miss relevant pages, return incomplete multimodal outputs, or return media URLs that are not directly downloadable.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks

WebArxiv is a reproducible benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal web agents on arXiv-related tasks. It consists of 510 static, time‑invariant tasks that require multi‑constraint paper retrieval, fine‑grained content extraction, and cross‑paper comparison, each with a deterministic ground truth. The benchmark highlights challenges for foundation‑model agents, such as over‑reliance on fixed interaction histories, and introduces a lightweight dynamic‑memory mechanism to improve adaptive retrieval and reasoning.

By Zihao Sun, Zijing Shi, Ling Chen
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

Improving LLM-based Autonomous Web Agents with Filtering

The paper investigates how to improve large language model (LLM) based autonomous web agents by filtering irrelevant webpage content. The authors reproduce baseline models on the WebArena benchmark and identify failure modes caused by raw HTML input. They propose DeBERTa‑ and T5‑based retrieval models that rank HTML elements by relevance, fine‑tuned on Mind2Web data, and demonstrate that the DeBERTa model raises the LLaMA‑2‑70B agent’s success rate from 1.97% to 2.96%. Additionally, a zero‑shot ColBERT retriever achieves recall of 0.52 on Mind2Web and 0.47 on WebArena.

By Zhitong Guo, Jing Yu Koh, Ruiyu Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Search, Inspect, Fetch: Exploiting Structure-Aware Boolean Retrieval for Deep-Search Agents

The paper introduces Sieve, a search‑inspect‑fetch framework that leverages a Boolean Query Language (BQL) to target specific webpage fields, rank candidates, present structure‑rich result cards, and fetch only selected sections. Compared to traditional Search‑Visit agents, Sieve achieves higher accuracy across three QA collections while reducing token usage by 20.7–50.6%. Boolean filtering consistently improves performance for all tested rankers and remains effective across different retrievers and agent backbones.

By Shuai Wang, Haodong Chen, Yu Yin, Shengyao Zhuang, Bevan Koopman, Guido Zuccon
arXiv AI
Aug 11

WebChoreArena: Evaluating Web Browsing Agents on Realistic Tedious Web Tasks

arXiv:2506. 01952v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Powered by large language models (LLMs), web browsing agents operate graphical user interfaces in a human-like manner, offering a transparent and general framework for automating web-based tasks.

By Atsuyuki Miyai, Zaiying Zhao, Kazuki Egashira, Atsuki Sato, Tatsumi Sunada, Shota Onohara, Hiromasa Yamanishi, Mashiro Toyooka, Kunato Nishina, Ryoma Maeda, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Toshihiko Yamasaki
arXiv AI
Jul 31

SimpleWikiSearch: A Clean Offline Wikipedia Environment for Agentic Search

arXiv:2607. 26070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agentic search systems are often evaluated as if the underlying LLM were the only component that matters, yet their measured performance also depends on the surrounding search environment: the Wikipedia snapshot, preprocessing pipeline, chunking policy, retrieval backend, tool schema, observation format, and answer submission rule.

By Guanming Xiong, Penghui Zhang