arXiv AI

On the Detection of Commutative Factors in Factor Graphs: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions

arXiv:2605. 26908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploiting the indistinguishability of objects in a probabilistic graphical model such as a factor graph is key to lifted probabilistic inference algorithms and allows for tractable probabilistic inference problems with respect to domain sizes.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

Lifted Model Construction under Approximate Commutativity

Lifted inference algorithms scale probabilistic inference by exploiting indistinguishable objects, but real‑world data often yields only approximately commutative factors. The paper introduces ε‑commutativity, a relaxation that tolerates small deviations from exact invariance, and shows how it can be used to build lifted models and perform inference with provable error bounds. Empirical results confirm that queries remain accurate while runtime is reduced.

By Malte Luttermann, Jan Speller, Tanya Braun, Marcel Gehrke, Ralf M\"oller
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Towards Complete Causal Explanation with Expert Knowledge

arXiv:2407. 07338v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of restricting a Markov equivalence class of maximal ancestral graphs (MAGs) to only those MAGs that contain certain edge marks, which we refer to as expert or orientation knowledge.

By Aparajithan Venkateswaran, Emilija Perkovi\'c
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

Automated Inference of Graph Transformation Rules

arXiv:2404. 02692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The explosion of data available in life sciences is fueling an increasing demand for expressive models and computational methods.

By Jakob L. Andersen, Akbar Davoodi, Rolf Fagerberg, Christoph Flamm, Walter Fontana, Juri Kol\v{c}\'ak, Christophe V. F. P. Laurent, Daniel Merkle, Nikolai N{\o}jgaard
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Direct Message Approximation (DMA): A Consistency-Based Framework for Tractable Approximate Inference on Factor Graphs

arXiv:2609. 29466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Approximate message passing on factor graphs underlies two dominant families of probabilistic inference algorithms: expectation propagation (EP) and variational message passing (VMP).

By Ralf Herbrich, Rainer Schlosser, Jan Lemcke, Johann Ukrow, Anna Kazachkova, Nicolas Alder, Leonhard Hennicke, Theo Bardey, Nico Grimm, Luca Kleinschmidt, Philipp Kolbe, Cezary Kujath, Johanna Schlimme, Karl Matti Sch\"utz
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 29

Reduction of Probabilistic Chemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2606. 27737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programming adaptive behaviors at the cellular level is a long-standing goal that raises the question of how probabilistic computation can be implemented in biochemical systems.

By Mauricio Montes, Gregoire Sergeant-Perthuis
arXiv AI
Jun 29

Lifted Causal Inference

arXiv:2606. 28024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifted inference exploits indistinguishabilities in probabilistic graphical models by using a representative for indistinguishable objects, thereby speeding up query answering while maintaining exact answers.

By Malte Luttermann, Tanya Braun, Ralf M\"oller, Marcel Gehrke
arXiv AI
Jun 11

Power Term Polynomial Algebra for Boolean Logic

arXiv:2603. 13854v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce power term polynomial algebra, a representation language for Boolean formulae designed to bridge conjunctive normal form (CNF) and algebraic normal form (ANF).

By Emanuele Sansone, Armando Solar-Lezama