arXiv:2607. 20481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local-cloud collaboration is a practical way to deploy large language models under resource constraints, but existing methods often rely on trained routers or collaboration-aware finetuning that tie routing behavior to a particular operating regime.
By Evan Chen, Shiqiang Wang, Kevin S Chan, Su Wang, Christopher Brinton
arXiv:2512. 16733v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black-box AI (BBAI) systems, including foundation-model agents, are increasingly used for sequential decision making.
By Daniel Bramblett, Rushang Karia, Adrian Ciotinga, Pulkit Verma, YooJung Choi, Siddharth Srivastava
arXiv:2606. 07587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM routing has become a popular approach to improve the cost-quality trade-off of LLM services by dynamically selecting a model for each query.
By Yifan Lu, Qiyue Zhang, Shenrun Zhang, Zhibo Yu, Zhuang Wang, Hanjie Chen, Jiarong Xing
arXiv:2511. 09373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs now tackle a wide range of software-related tasks, yet we show that their performance varies markedly both across and within these tasks.
By Adam \v{S}torek, Vikas Upadhyay, Marianne Menglin Liu, Daniel W. Peterson, Anshul Mittal, Sujeeth Bharadwaj, Fahad Shah, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth
arXiv:2603. 20895v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing routers rely on semantic query features or handcrafted features, which often fail to capture model-specific failures or intrinsic task difficulty.
By Tanay Varshney, Annie Surla, Michelle Xu, Gomathy Venkata Krishnan, Maximilian Jeblick, David Austin, Neal Vaidya, Davide Onofrio
arXiv:2607. 00053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) embedded in multi-turn agentic harnesses are reshaping software engineering (SWE), but routing every task to a frontier model is wasteful when many issues admit cheap fixes.
By Seongho Son, Sangwoong Yoon, Jiahua Tang, Shuhan Wang, Lorenz Wolf, Ilija Bogunovic
arXiv:2608. 15817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing ecosystem of large language models (LLMs) offers huge potential to optimize performance-cost trade-offs.
By Shihong Huang, Shengjie Wang, Hong Ma, Zhou Xu
arXiv:2607. 22465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routing to select large language models (LLMs) with different cost-quality trade-offs has become a fundamental deployment feature of enterprise AI.
By Ritik Raj, Souvik Kundu, Sarbartha Banerjee, Dheemanth Joshi, Ishita Vohra, Tushar Krishna
arXiv:2605. 17110v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Query clustering organizes queries into groups that reflect shared latent capability demands, enabling capability-aware LLM evaluation.
By Fangzhou Wu, Sandeep Silwal, Qiuyi Zhang
arXiv:2606. 26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks typically report accuracy for a single model on a single run.
By Bradley Fowler, Ryan Smith, Daniel Thi Graviet, William Myers, Joshua Greaves, Narmeen Fatimah Oozeer, Ant\'ia Garc\'ia, Philip Quirke, Amirali Abdullah, Fazl Barez, Shriyash Kaustubh Upadhyay
arXiv:2606. 28925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool and agent routing from natural-language prompts is naturally a set-valued prediction problem: a single query may require multiple agents, while over-selection increases execution cost.
By Ananto Nayan Bala, Faisal Muhammad Shah
arXiv:2606. 22902v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world users typically have access to multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) from different providers, and these LLMs often excel at distinct domains, yet none dominate all.
By Pengfei Zhou, Zhiwei Tang, Yixing Ma, Jiasheng Tang, Yizeng Han, Zhenglin Wan, Fanqing Meng, Wei Wang, Bohan Zhuang, Wangbo Zhao, Yang You