arXiv Machine Learning

An Explainable LLM Agent Layer for Open-World Anomaly Detection in Oil Wells

arXiv:2608. 04041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-World Learning (OWL) pipelines for oil well anomaly detection have recently been shown to combine autoencoder-based detection, multiclass classification, and Mahalanobis-based novelty detection on the public 3W dataset.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

FAME: Failure-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Message-Level Log Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605. 22779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Production systems generate millions of log lines daily, yet most anomaly detectors operate at the session or window-level, flagging groups of lines rather than identifying the specific message responsible.

By Huanchi Wang, Zihang Huang, Yifang Tian, Kristina Dzeparoska, Hans-Arno Jacobsen, Alberto Leon-Garcia
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Trustworthy RAG: An Evaluation Agent for Detecting Misinformation and Knowledge Poisoning in Generative AI Systems

The paper introduces Trustworthy RAG, an evaluation agent designed to detect misinformation and knowledge poisoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems. It combines natural language inference verification, a five-signal poison detector, and a weighted Trust Index to assess the reliability of retrieved content. Experiments on multiple LLMs show high accuracy and precision, with the agent effectively blocking unsafe advice in a secure-coding assistant scenario.

By Balkrishna Giri, Md Toufique Hasan, Jussi Rasku, Muhammad Waseem, Pekka Abrahamsson
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

SingGuard-NSFA: Extensible Guardrails for Agentic AI via Generative Reasoning and Real-Time Classification

We present nsfaguard, a guardrail framework for securing agentic AI systems against operational threats, such as prompt injection, sensitive information extraction, malicious code requests, dangerous tool misuse, and resource exhaustion. We first introduce the NSFA taxonomy, which organizes 185 risk variants into a CIA-triad-grounded hierarchy and is cross-validated against three well-established OWASP guidelines.

arXiv AI
4d ago

MAADBench: The Refreshable Paradigm for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Systems

MAADBench is a refreshable benchmark for anomaly detection in multi‑agent systems powered by large language models. It addresses the challenge of keeping benchmarks current by sampling and coupling generative tasks, generating trace data under configurable LLM backbones, and automatically providing deterministic step‑level labels. The authors evaluated 25 anomaly‑detection methods on 5,200 labeled traces, finding that existing approaches depend heavily on supervision, struggle with subtle MAS‑specific anomalies, and lack robustness across different LLM backbones.

By Lei Ma, Dennis Hofmann, Haowen Xu, Joshua DeOliveira, Peter VanNostrand, Lei Cao, Elke Rundensteiner
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

Harnessing Disagreement: Detecting Correlated Agreement Blindness in Multi-Agent Triage

arXiv:2607. 19899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disagreement-triggered escalation can create a structural blind spot in multi-agent arbitration: as base learners improve, they tend to converge, weakening safety monitoring where correlated failures concentrate.

By Shay Seiya McDonnell, Avantika Singh, Quoc-Viet Pham, Vratislav Havlik, Gregory M. P. O'Hare
arXiv AI
2d ago

HydroJEV: A one-second, training-free screen for cyber-attack and fault attribution in water distribution networks

HydroJEV is a training‑free, one‑second model that classifies SCADA alarms in water distribution networks into cyberattack, physical fault, normal transient, or faulty sensor. In a benchmark on the C‑Town EPANET network, HydroJEV matched a hand‑written rule tree and outperformed a supervised classifier, especially when few labeled events were available, while being 20‑40 times faster than large language models. When combined with a rule tree gate, it reduced the need for human review by about a third without sacrificing accuracy.

By Tianwei Mu, Shengyan Jiang, Mingzhe Yuan, Qing Luo, Min Xiao, Wenhong Wang, Jun Li, Manhong Huang