arXiv Machine Learning

Bridging the NISQ and Fault-Tolerant Regimes: Generative-ML-Assisted Quantum Selected CI for Molecular Simulations

arXiv:2606. 30551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calculation of binding energies for protein-ligand molecular systems requires accurate treatment of the electronic structure, a quantum chemistry problem that scales exponentially on classical hardware, while current quantum hardware remains too noisy for the required circuit depths.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Machine-Learned Compact Subspace Generation for Quantum Selected Configuration Interaction within Density Matrix Embedding Framework

arXiv:2607. 20585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sample-based Quantum Diagonalization (SQD), an extension of Quantum Selected Configuration Interaction (QSCI), has emerged as a promising hybrid quantum-classical paradigm for computing molecular ground state energies.

By Ashish Kumar Patra, Anurag K. S. V., Ruchika Bhat, Sai Shankar P., Rahul Maitra, Jaiganesh G
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

FastCSP: Accelerated Molecular Crystal Structure Prediction with Universal Model for Atoms

arXiv:2508. 02641v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular crystal structure prediction (CSP) is essential for applications in pharmaceuticals and organic electronics.

By Vahe Gharakhanyan, Yi Yang, Luis Barroso-Luque, Daniel S. Levine, Sushree Jagriti Sahoo, Brandon M. Wood, Kyle Michel, Muhammed Shuaibi, Gregory J. O. Beran, Viachaslau Bernat, Misko Dzamba, Xiang Fu, Meng Gao, Xingyu Liu, Benjamin K. Miller, Keian Noori, Lafe J. Purvis, Tingling Rao, Ammar Rizvi, Matt Uyttendaele, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Chiara Daraio, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Arman Boromand, Noa Marom, Zachary W. Ulissi, Anuroop Sriram
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Unraveling the Mechanism of Drug Binding to SARS-CoV-2 RNA Pseudoknot with Thermodynamics-Driven Machine Learning

arXiv:2604. 14906v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pseudoknot secondary structure in SARS-CoV-2 RNA is essential for regulating protein synthesis through $-$1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting ($-1$ PRF), a mechanism that allows the virus to generate both structural and non-structural proteins from overlapping reading frames.

By Mariia Ivonina, Jakub Rydzewski
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

An Analytically Trained Variational Surrogate for Quantum Phase Estimation on NISQ Hardware

arXiv:2607. 20943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a foundational algorithm for molecular ground-state energy estimation, but its deep circuit requirements make direct hardware execution impractical on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices.

By Mousumi Kundu, Ashish Kumar Patra, Anurag K. S. V., Ruchika Bhat, Sai Shankar P., Alok Shukla, Jaiganesh G
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Leveraging generative hallucination and biophysics-informed modeling for unified biomolecular sequence-structure co-design

The paper introduces MCTH (Monte Carlo Tree Hallucination), an inference-only framework that performs all‑atom biomolecular sequence‑structure co‑design by treating pretrained folding and inverse‑folding models as black‑box operators. MCTH uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to allocate a fixed inference budget across competing design trajectories, incorporating model confidence, uncertainty, and cross‑expert consensus. Experiments across protein‑RNA, protein‑DNA, protein‑protein, and protein‑ligand design show that adaptive search outperforms simpler sampling strategies, and evaluations with AlphaFold3 and Chai‑1 demonstrate transferability beyond the search‑time oracle.

By Xuefeng Liu, Mingxuan Cao, Xiao Luo, Songhao Jiang, Tobin Sosnick, Jinbo Xu, Louis Maher, Rick Stevens
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

Multimodal Molecular Representation Learning with Graph Neural Networks, Deep & Cross Networks, and SMILES Embeddings

arXiv:2607. 05736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property prediction often relies on isolated data modalities, where continuous 3D graph neural networks (GNNs) struggle to efficiently capture long-range topological dependencies and exact macroscopic heuristics.

By Qiwei Han, Chi Zhou, Ruobing Wang, Zheng Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance for Frozen Pocket-Conditioned Molecular Diffusion

Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance (QRG) is an inference-time correction that enables quotient-based lead‑optimization objectives—such as distances, contacts, and anchored substructures—to be actively used with frozen pocket‑conditioned molecular diffusion models without retraining. QRG lifts quotient covectors to metric‑horizontal ambient directions and delivers them through a trust budget set by the sampler’s step norm, providing a closed‑form sampler‑budget update and a product‑budget split for section and residual controls. Experiments on frozen TargetDiff backbones show that QRG improves ligand‑generation quality on fragment growing, scaffold hopping, and linker design while preserving novelty and diversity.

By Xinyu Wang, Jinbo Bi, Minghu Song
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

Boltzmann-Expected Molecular Design with Decoupled Annealing Flows

arXiv:2607. 19519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most 3D properties relevant to molecular design, including free energies and shape descriptors, are $\textit{expectations}$ over the Boltzmann distribution over 3D configurations of a molecular graph.

By Selma Moqvist, Richard Beckmann, Ross Irwin, Roc\'io Mercado, Simon Olsson
arXiv AI
Jul 28

QFoldAgent: An Autonomous Quantum Optimization Multi-Agent System for Protein Structure Prediction

arXiv:2607. 22549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid quantum-classical protein structure prediction depends strongly on Hamiltonian penalty weights, yet existing lattice-based workflows typically fix these coefficients by hand and evaluate only very short fragments in simulation.

By Winson Chen, Yuqi Zhang, Sixu Chen, Nuo Xu, Qiang Guan, Caiwen Ding
arXiv AI
Aug 5

MDArena: Evaluating Coding Agents on Realistic Molecular Dynamics Workflows

arXiv:2608. 02642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accelerating scientific discovery is among the most consequential applications of AI, and computational biomolecular simulation stands out as a particularly promising target within this broader effort.

By Nithishwer Mouroug Anand, Wei-Tse Hsu, Kyle Vaccaro, Eden James Gage, Jonathan David Colburn, Linda Xi Phan, Minjoon Seo, Kevin Guan, Philip C. Biggin