arXiv:2608.30319v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) finetuned for specialized domains represent crucial high-impact applications. Inference-time alignment improves safety d...
By Jin Gan, Xin Li, Jun Luo
A prominent paradigm in inference-time alignment employs lightweight supervisors to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). Through empirical analysis, we identify a structural mismatch in this paradigm:...
arXiv:2510. 17426v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The "alignment tax" of post-training is typically framed as a drop in task accuracy.
By Tiancheng Hu, Benjamin Minixhofer, Nigel Collier
arXiv:2609.00624v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: A prominent paradigm in inference-time alignment employs lightweight supervisors to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). Through empirical analysis, we...
By Zeen Zhu, Zhuo Li, Weiyang Guo, Liye Zhao, Haibing Di, Yequan Wang, Jing Li
arXiv:2603. 07445v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often require fine-tuning (FT) to perform well on downstream tasks, but FT can induce safety-alignment drift even when the training dataset contains only benign data.
By Guoli Wang, Haonan Shi, Tu Ouyang, An Wang
arXiv:2609.24983v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We present onPanda, an interactive tool for efficiently annotating LLM alignment data and agent trajectories. onPanda adopts token-level correction a...
By Lei Yang, Mengyin Liu, Jia Wang, Hangyu Guo, Liang Zhao, Zheng Ge, Kang An, Binxing Jiao, Qi Han, Daxin Jiang, Siqi Shen, Xiangyu Zhang
arXiv:2406. 01514v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a training-free safety enhancement method for aligning large language models (LLMs) without the need for supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning from human feedback.
By Haozheng Luo, Jiahao Yu, Wenxin Zhang, Jialong Li, Chenghao Qiu, Yimin Wang, Eric Hanchen Jiang, Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Yan Chen, Binghui Wang, Xinyu Xing, Han Liu
arXiv:2606. 03810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consistency training encourages a model to produce similar outputs across related inputs or sampling procedures.
By David Demitri Africa, Arathi Mani
The paper investigates whether automated alignment researchers (AARs) can post‑train language models to reduce well‑characterized alignment failures such as deception, sycophancy, and jailbreaks while preserving general capability. Across ten failures, the strongest AAR methods significantly lower targeted failures and generalize to held‑out benchmarks, larger models, and multi‑turn audits. In contrast, a human baseline of 28 experienced researchers, given eight hours to devise one‑shot methods, underperformed the best AAR approaches, and providing human ideas to AARs did not improve results.
By Chen Yueh-Han, Jiaxin Wen, Jan Hendrik Kirchner
arXiv:2606. 12342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain fine-tuning degrades the safety of large language models: fine-tuned specialists readily comply with harmful prompts framed in domain language.
By Chirag Chawla, Pratinav Seth, Vinay Kumar Sankarapu
Domain fine-tuning degrades the safety of large language models: fine-tuned specialists readily comply with harmful prompts framed in domain language. Existing inference-time defenses that mix logits from a safe anchor model require both models to share a vocabulary, which rules them out for the cross-family specialists where safety is most degraded.
Ready2Blend is a method that blends natural-language instructions with learned alignment prompts to enable continual alignment of large language models without retraining the backbone. It uses AlignFormer to map each requirement to a fixed-length prompt stored in a modular bank, while keeping the backbone and prior prompts frozen. The approach achieves 93.1–98.5% of joint‑training performance, retains prior knowledge, and reduces training time by up to 4.3×, also allowing weighted personalization and order‑free composition.
By Jeesu Jung, Hwan Chang, Juseon Do, Jeonghwan Choi, Jinho Choo, Sungwoo Nam, S. K. Hong, Hwanjun Song