arXiv Machine Learning

Exact ReLU realization of affine one-dimensional refinement iterates via residual memory and offset frames

arXiv:2607. 20586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study vector-valued affine refinement operators of the form [ (W\gamma)(t)=\sum_{j\in\mathbb{Z}} A_j\gamma(Mt-j)+B(t), ] with finitely supported matrix mask and compactly supported continuous piecewise linear input and forcing data.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Exact ReLU realization of binary affine refinement iterates via reflection folding and cone switching

The paper investigates vector‑valued binary affine refinement operators with finite matrix masks and compactly supported continuous piecewise‑linear data. It demonstrates that every finite refinement iterate can be exactly realized by a ReLU network of fixed width and depth linear in the number of iterations, using a universal reflection‑doubling mechanism that replaces two binary transition matrices with a single fixed block matrix and a swap involution. The construction allows exact branch selection via a continuous piecewise‑linear cone switch, propagates full vectorized profiles without decomposing inputs, and handles stage‑dependent forcing while reducing the doubled cascade to a single parity sector through genuine reflection equivariance.

By Boldsaikhan Bolorkhuu, Tsogtgerel Gantumur
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Stability-Constrained Approximation in Spline KANs: Exact Layer Balancing and Budget-Compatible Saturation

The paper investigates how to balance approximation accuracy and stability in deep spline superposition networks under a strict layerwise Lipschitz budget. It provides an exact solution to the finite‑depth diagonal balancing problem, shows how to construct spline discretisations that respect the budget, and establishes minimax lower bounds for operators constrained in both first and third derivative norms. The authors also demonstrate that layer errors can accumulate linearly with depth, indicating that the upper bound is not merely a theoretical artifact.

By Aleksander Tankman
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Relative Prime Factorization and Finite-State Presentations under Fixed Finite-Monoid Observation

The paper investigates exact factorization and canonical presentations of languages relative to a fixed finite‑monoid observation. It shows that unique factorization does not guarantee a finite relative presentation property (FRP) by presenting a 36‑element quotient with infinite valid prime‑return rules, and introduces the stronger finite‑state relative presentation property (FSRP). The authors further define prime‑target left‑division determinism (PTLD), prove its implications for factorization and rule bounds, and provide efficient learning algorithms for the canonical PTLD presentation and FSRP controller.

By Takayuki Kuriyama
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Expander Sparse Autoencoders: Parameter-Efficient Dictionaries for Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2607. 01799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose internal activations of neural networks into sparse linear combinations of learned features by fitting an overcomplete dictionary $\mathbf{W}\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ with $m<n$, and inferring a sparse code $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $\mathbf{h}\approx\mathbf{W}\mathbf{x}$.

By Rodrigo Mendoza-Smith
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

SCAMP: Sparse-anchor Control is One Small Projection

SCAMP introduces a training‑free, damped Gauss‑Newton method that adjusts only the sparse anchor points in a frozen differentiable decoder, keeping the rest of the state unchanged. By operating solely in the space of the anchors’ Jacobian rows, it solves a system whose size matches the number of anchor constraints rather than the full state, enabling efficient control across diverse text‑to‑motion generators. Applied to seven existing generators, SCAMP achieves anchor errors that match or surpass all released control methods and can close anchors on hosts that originally lacked them.

By Pengcheng Fang, Tengjiao Sun, Xiaoyu Zhan, Yanwen Guo, Hansung Kim, Xiaohao Cai, Dongjie Fu