arXiv:2606. 18119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To assess the ability of current AI systems to correctly solve research-level mathematics problems, we tested several AI systems on a set of ten problems in a broad range of mathematical fields; these problems arose naturally in the research process of the contributors.
By Mohammed Abouzaid, Nikhil Srivastava, Rachel Ward, Lauren Williams
arXiv:2606. 02484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic AI systems have enabled significant progress in mathematical discovery, from solving competition problems to tackling research-level conjectures.
By Leheng Chen, Zihao Liu, Wanyi He, Bin Dong
arXiv:2607. 20525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: OpenAI's recent disproof of the Erd\H{o}s unit distance conjecture marked a milestone for AI in mathematics.
By Yichen Huang
arXiv:2608. 08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are several methods for searching for graphs with prescribed properties, such as SAT solvers and specialized generators.
By David Seka, Stefan Szeider
arXiv:2603. 08322v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study mathematical discovery through the lens of neurosymbolic reasoning, where an AI agent powered by a large language model (LLM), coupled with symbolic computation tools, and human strategic direction, jointly produced a new result in combinatorial design theory.
By Hai Xia, Carla P. Gomes, Bart Selman, Stefan Szeider
arXiv:2605. 22763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research.
By George Tsoukalas, Anton Kovsharov, Sergey Shirobokov, Anja Surina, Moritz Firsching, Gergely B\'erczi, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Arun Suggala, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Eric Wieser, Lei Yu, Aja Huang, Mikl\'os Z. Horv\'ath, Andrew Ferraiuolo, Henryk Michalewski, Edward Lockhart, Codrut Grosu, Thomas Hubert, Matej Balog, Pushmeet Kohli, Swarat Chaudhuri
arXiv:2603. 25414v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.
By Houston Haynes
arXiv:2608. 11195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly used in mathematics research, but it is often unclear how to use them effectively.
By Alan Li, Rahul Saha, Anton Xue, Swarat Chaudhuri, Adam Klivans, Pravesh K Kothari, Raghu Meka
arXiv:2606. 08728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning has long served as a stringent test of machine intelligence; over the past decade, it has moved from a niche problem within NLP to one of the most consequential AI frontiers.
By Syed Rifat Raiyan, Mohsinul Kabir, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul Hasan
arXiv:2511. 13391v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a defining challenge in discrete geometry.
By Chengdong Ma, Th\'eo Tao Zhaowei, Pengyu Li, Minghao Liu, Haojun Chen, Zihao Mao, Bo Li, Yuan Cheng, Yuan Qi, Yaodong Yang
arXiv:2607. 21651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that the maximum of $n$ real numbers is exactly representable by a ReLU network with two hidden layers for every $n\le 10$.
By Kilian Rue{\ss}, Gennadiy Averkov, Florestan Brunck, Moritz Grillo, Christoph Hertrich, Georg Loho, Jack Stade, Moritz Stargalla, Matthew Sun, Martin Winter
arXiv:2606. 29687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a machine-verified resolution of a problem open for over a decade in quantum optimization: the Farhi, Goldstone and Gutmann (FGG) conjecture that depth-$p$ Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on the ring of disagrees attains approximation ratio $(2p+1)/(2p+2)$ exactly.
By Uri Kol, Maor Ben-Shahar, Kfir Sulimany, Dirk Englund