arXiv Machine Learning

Recycling computational processes of dynamic programming for combinatorial optimization problems: a reservoir computing approach

arXiv:2607. 23009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusing previously computed results is a long-standing principle for reducing computational cost, but such reuse has largely been confined to a single problem's computation.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Regularized Large Neighborhood Search

arXiv:2606. 02294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations research practitioners typically tackle NP-hard combinatorial problems using large neighborhood search (LNS), a scalable heuristic that iteratively refines a current solution by locally re-optimizing subsets of its variables.

By Germain Vivier-Ardisson, Laurent Demonet, Axel Parmentier, Mathieu Blondel
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Learning efficient representations of complex constraints for scalable optimization

The paper introduces PolyFormer, a physics-informed machine learning framework that learns compact polytopic representations of complex constraints. By transforming constraint-induced geometry into efficient polytopic reformulations, PolyFormer reduces optimization complexity and enables the use of standard solvers. Evaluations on large‑scale resource aggregation, network‑constrained optimization, and uncertainty‑aware optimization show up to 6,400‑fold speedups and 99.87% memory savings while keeping feasibility and objective errors low.

By Yilin Wen, Yi Guo, Bo Zhao, Wei Qi, Zechun Hu, Colin Jones, Jian Sun
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 20

Learning Early-to-Final Solution Consistency for MILP Acceleration

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental problem class in operations research and combinatorial optimization, with broad applications to industrial decision-making. Owing to their NP-hardness, however, modern solvers may struggle to find high-quality solutions for challenging MILP instances within practical time limits.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

A Survey of Features Used for Representing Black-box Single-objective Continuous Optimization

arXiv:2406. 06629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This survey examines key advancements in designing features to represent optimization problem instances, algorithm instances, and their interactions within the context of single-objective continuous black-box optimization.

By Gjorgjina Cenikj, Ana Nikolikj, Ga\v{s}per Petelin, Niki van Stein, Carola Doerr, Tome Eftimov
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Let the Flows Tell: Solving Graph Combinatorial Optimization Problems with GFlowNets

The paper introduces a method for tackling combinatorial optimization (CO) problems—often NP‑hard—by leveraging GFlowNets to sample solutions from the solution space. It designs Markov decision processes tailored to various CO tasks and trains conditional GFlowNets, incorporating efficient training techniques for long‑range credit assignment. Experiments on synthetic and realistic datasets show that these GFlowNet policies can efficiently locate high‑quality solutions, and the implementation is publicly available.

By Dinghuai Zhang, Hanjun Dai, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio, Ling Pan