arXiv:2609.25728v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Self-supervised learning for combinatorial optimization has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving discrete optimization problems with neural netw...
By Akbar Rafiey, Yifei Xu, Nikolaos Karalias
arXiv:2607. 27953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) underpin many real-world decisions, but their exponentially large search spaces make high-quality solutions costly to obtain.
By Shengda Gu, Kai Li, Xinyi Ke, Haobo Fu, Yifan Zhang, Jian Cheng
arXiv:2606. 02294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations research practitioners typically tackle NP-hard combinatorial problems using large neighborhood search (LNS), a scalable heuristic that iteratively refines a current solution by locally re-optimizing subsets of its variables.
By Germain Vivier-Ardisson, Laurent Demonet, Axel Parmentier, Mathieu Blondel
arXiv:2606. 08797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision-focused learning has shown great promise for addressing predict-then-optimize problems, particularly in the presence of under-specified models.
By St\'ephane Eilles-Chan Way, Hugo Percot, Quentin Cappart, Tias Guns, Louis-Martin Rousseau
The paper introduces PolyFormer, a physics-informed machine learning framework that learns compact polytopic representations of complex constraints. By transforming constraint-induced geometry into efficient polytopic reformulations, PolyFormer reduces optimization complexity and enables the use of standard solvers. Evaluations on large‑scale resource aggregation, network‑constrained optimization, and uncertainty‑aware optimization show up to 6,400‑fold speedups and 99.87% memory savings while keeping feasibility and objective errors low.
By Yilin Wen, Yi Guo, Bo Zhao, Wei Qi, Zechun Hu, Colin Jones, Jian Sun
arXiv:2608. 19953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental problem class in operations research and combinatorial optimization, with broad applications to industrial decision-making.
By Guanlin Li, Chengrui Gao, Chenguang Wang, Haopu Shang, Zherong Zhang, Ke Xue, Jixiang Lu, Weiyong Yang, Chao Qian
arXiv:2508. 20330v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and engineering.
By Zohair Shafi, Serdar Kadioglu
Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental problem class in operations research and combinatorial optimization, with broad applications to industrial decision-making. Owing to their NP-hardness, however, modern solvers may struggle to find high-quality solutions for challenging MILP instances within practical time limits.
arXiv:2406. 06629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This survey examines key advancements in designing features to represent optimization problem instances, algorithm instances, and their interactions within the context of single-objective continuous black-box optimization.
By Gjorgjina Cenikj, Ana Nikolikj, Ga\v{s}per Petelin, Niki van Stein, Carola Doerr, Tome Eftimov
The paper introduces a method for tackling combinatorial optimization (CO) problems—often NP‑hard—by leveraging GFlowNets to sample solutions from the solution space. It designs Markov decision processes tailored to various CO tasks and trains conditional GFlowNets, incorporating efficient training techniques for long‑range credit assignment. Experiments on synthetic and realistic datasets show that these GFlowNet policies can efficiently locate high‑quality solutions, and the implementation is publicly available.
By Dinghuai Zhang, Hanjun Dai, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio, Ling Pan
arXiv:2607. 22550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a learning-augmented Benders decomposition framework to solve large-scale two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programs.
By Seung Jin Choi, Kimiya Jozani, Josh Cooper, Esra Buyuktahtakin Toy
arXiv:2608. 06808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Automatic Construction of Portfolios via Large Language Models (LLM-ACP) suffers from poor generalization in practical few-shot scenarios when solving complex combinatorial optimization problems.
By Shaofeng Zhang, Shengcai Liu, Zhiyuan Wang, Ke Tang