arXiv Machine Learning

LoMC: Localized Multidirectional Correction for Refusal Suppression in Routed Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 13709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study controlled post-training refusal suppression in routed MoE and hybrid-MoE foundation models, aiming to increase non-refusal target-response behavior while preserving general capability under a compact intervention footprint.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Larger Context Window, Fewer Overcorrections: Optimizing Prompts and Batching for Minimal-Edit Grammatical Error Correction

The paper presents a prompt-based method for minimal-edit grammatical error correction (GEC) that reduces overcorrection in large language models (LLMs). It introduces taxonomy-based instructions, batch prompting to regularize overcorrection, and LLM-assisted prompt optimization, achieving an $F_{0.5}$ score of 78.32 on BEA-2019 with Gemini 3.1-Pro. This approach narrows the performance gap to fine-tuned models while avoiding their infrastructure demands.

By Kateryna Karpo, Artem Chernodub
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

Local Edits, Global Ripples: Replay-Informed Policy Adaptation for Workflow Synthesis

The paper introduces RIPPLE, a method for adapting workflow-synthesizing agents through prompt-policy editing without retraining the underlying model. RIPPLE diagnoses failed execution trajectories, maps failures to specific policy segments, and restricts edits to those segments. It then evaluates candidate edits in isolation and replays only those that remain safe after composition, achieving up to a 23.1% improvement in validation success on a synthetic benchmark and positive gains on additional language‑model backbones.

By Manqing Mao, Hong Wang, Samson Koelle, Jie Yuan, Zhuoer Wang, James Feng, Yanjun Lin, Daniel Edmiston, Nikki Lijing Kuang, Zhecheng Sheng, Wei Niu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Region-Constrained Group Relative Policy Optimization for Flow-Based Image Editing

The paper introduces RC‑GRPO‑Editing, a region‑constrained Group Relative Policy Optimization framework for flow‑based image editing. It localizes exploration by decoupling initial noise perturbations to reduce background‑induced reward variance and adds an attention concentration reward to keep cross‑attention focused on the intended editing region. Experiments on CompBench demonstrate consistent gains in instruction adherence within the editing region while better preserving non‑target content.

By Zhuohan Ouyang, Zhe Qian, Wenhuo Cui, Chaoqun Wang
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Safeguarding Mutual Correction in Source-Free Domain Adaptation via Cut Statistics

The paper introduces SafeCut, a method for Source-Free Domain Adaptation that uses Vision‑Language models as external knowledge. SafeCut employs a cut statistic to gauge prediction reliability, enabling a dynamic, reliability‑gated supervision between the source‑pretrained model and the ViL model. This approach selectively amplifies correct mutual corrections while suppressing error propagation, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on multiple SFDA benchmarks.

By Seongjun Lee, Changhee Lee
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Resisting Harmful Instructions through Training-Free Weight Editing

The paper presents a training‑free weight‑editing technique that reduces language model compliance with harmful instructions. By applying forward passes on a small set of prompt pairs, the method modifies model weights so that changing or deleting instructions in the prompt cannot reverse the edit. Experiments on five instruction‑tuned models show significant improvements in honest response rates for lying and substantial reductions in sexist responses, demonstrating the approach’s effectiveness across distinct behavioral domains.

By Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny, Xiaocong Yang, Samuel Schapiro, Zahra Borhani, Francisco R. Ortega, Yujia Zheng, ChengXiang Zhai