Computational Experiments in Number Theory
arXiv:2504. 19451v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents two concrete applications of Artificial Intelligence to algorithmic and analytic number theory.
arXiv:2608. 01976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given an algebraic statistical model, a challenging problem is classifying the data according to the number of positive critical points of the likelihood function.
arXiv:2504. 19451v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents two concrete applications of Artificial Intelligence to algorithmic and analytic number theory.
arXiv:2607. 18817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algebraic statistics characterizes statistical models through polynomial constraints, but it has mainly been used for analytically specified model classes.
arXiv:2607. 15645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the challenge of testing distributions over high-dimensional or continuous domains, we study distribution testing with respect to bounded classes of distinguishers.
arXiv:2606. 06469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let $S$ be the set of unit norm linear classifiers $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^d$ which correctly classify every point of a labeled dataset $(X_i,y_i)_{i=1}^n$, $X_i \in \mathbb{R}^d$, $y_i \in \{-1,+1\}$, with a possibly negative margin $\kappa$ fixed in advance.
arXiv:2607. 18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the extent to which totally positive matrices can be distinguished through the highest-order coefficients of their characteristic polynomials.
arXiv:2511. 07109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling.
arXiv:2312. 14889v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we revisit the classical method of partitioning classification and prove novel convergence rates under relaxed conditions, both for observable (non-privatised) and for privatised data.
arXiv:2608. 09117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are tractable generative models whose internal nodes encode a hierarchy of probabilistic sum- maries over different variable scopes.
arXiv:2606. 23838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When two or more parameters or labels produce similar data, they are degenerate, or hard to distinguish.
arXiv:2603. 16798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study mean estimation for a Gaussian distribution with identity covariance in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under a missing data scheme termed realizable $\epsilon$-contamination model.
arXiv:2508. 02158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detection of planted subgraphs in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs has been extensively studied, leading to a rich body of results characterizing both statistical and computational thresholds.
This paper answers the one-dimensional local root anti-concentration questions posed by Balcan, Pegden, and Sharma in the context of online optimization of piecewise-Lipschitz functions. For a homogeneous feature curve and coefficients whose density relative to the uniform law on a symmetric convex body $K$ is bounded by $A$, we show that the worst-case interval-hitting constant equals $A$ times a section-averaged projective incidence speed.