arXiv Machine Learning

Multi-resolution Enhancement for Full Spectrum Neural Representations

arXiv:2509. 15494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific data acquisition continues to outpace storage and analysis capabilities, making voxel-based representations increasingly intractable.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Prior-Guided Implicit Neural Representations for Single-Subject Diffusion MRI Super-Resolution

The paper introduces a transfer‑learning framework that pre‑trains an implicit neural representation (INR) on a high‑resolution diffusion MRI template and then adapts it to individual subjects through registration and fine‑tuning. This approach enables native single‑subject super‑resolution, achieving a 4× through‑plane up‑sampling from 5 mm to 1.25 mm on Human Connectome Project data. Compared to a recent baseline, the method reduces NRMSE by 36–49 % and increases FSIM by 24–43 %, while training 6× faster and outperforming other INR‑based techniques on both image quality and domain‑specific metrics.

By Abdulkader Ghandoura, Marsil Zakour, William Consagra, Yogesh Rathi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

A Query-Efficient Stochastic Volume Rendering Framework for Time-Varying Implicit Neural Volumes

arXiv:2607. 28047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-varying implicit neural representations (INRs) provide a compact representation of scientific volumes and, for modalities such as dynamic X-ray computed tomography (CT), are often the only practical way to represent the data.

By Alper Sahistan, Haichao Miao, Zhimin Li, Peer-Timo Bremer, Joshua A Levine, Valerio Pascucci
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

Hyperspectral Image Restoration and Super-resolution with Physics-Aware Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications

The paper introduces a self‑supervised, physics‑aware deep learning method for hyperspectral image restoration and super‑resolution in biomedical imaging. It achieves 16× pixel super‑resolution and 12× faster imaging without external training data, preserving biological integrity across synthetic and experimental samples. The approach also reveals disease‑associated metabolic changes and offers physical insights into the model’s workings, with all code released as open source.

By Yuchen Xiang, Zhaolu Liu, Monica Emili Garcia-Segura, Daniel Simon, Boxuan Cao, Vincen Wu, Kenneth Robinson, Yu Wang, Ronan Battle, Najah Sobhan, Robert T. Murray, Xavier Altafaj, John Marshall, Luca Peruzzotti-Jametti, Zoltan Takats
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

High-Frequency First: A Two-Stage Approach for Improving Image INR

The paper proposes a two-stage training strategy for Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) that addresses spectral bias by using a neighbor-aware soft mask to emphasize high-frequency details early in training. In the first stage, the mask assigns higher weights to pixels with strong local variations, encouraging the network to focus on fine edges and textures. The second stage transitions to full-image training, and experiments show consistent improvements in reconstruction quality across existing INR methods.

By Sumit Kumar Dam, Mrityunjoy Gain, Eui-Nam Huh, Choong Seon Hong
arXiv AI
6d ago

Atelier: Learning Local Self-Supervised Features for CryoEM Volumes via Hypernetworks

Atelier is a self‑supervised framework that uses a transformer‑based hypernetwork to generate implicit neural representations (INRs) for cryo‑EM maps, enabling efficient, scale‑agnostic, coordinate‑conditioned feature extraction. Trained on 5,439 maps from the Electron Microscopy Data Bank, the pretrained INR provides continuous local feature fields that can be used as auxiliary channels for a 3D nested U‑Net, improving voxel‑level property prediction across eight tasks compared to a volume‑only baseline. The approach demonstrates that amortized INRs can serve as a geometry‑aware primitive for large‑scale cryo‑EM analysis.

By Phillip Lo, Sudarshan Babu, Dari Kimanius, Aly A. Khan