arXiv AI

Dialogue to Detection: A Multimodal Hybrid NLP Pipeline for Insurance Fraud Detection

arXiv:2606. 28002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Insurance fraud imposes substantial financial losses and operational inefficiencies, raising premiums and impacting trust among legitimate policyholders.

arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

A Shaky Voice Is Not Always a Dodge: Benchmarking Textual and Vocal Evasion Detection in Earnings Calls

The paper introduces DualEvasion, a benchmark that evaluates evasion detection in earnings call Q&A using both textual transcripts and vocal cues. It contains 505 annotated question‑answer pairs from 60 calls, each labeled for textual evasion (direct vs. evasive) and speaker confidence (confident vs. unconfident). Experiments show that current multimodal models struggle to detect vocal confidence, especially in unconfident responses, and that providing speaker‑level references only modestly improves performance, leaving a significant gap compared to humans.

By Mirae Kim, Seonghun Jeong, Youngjun Kwak
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

Context-Aware Multimodal Claim Verification in Spoken Dialogues

The paper introduces MAD2, a synthetic benchmark of 1,000 two‑speaker dialogues with about 10 hours of audio and 1,230 check‑worthy sentence annotations for spoken claim verification. It proposes a calibrated multimodal fusion approach that combines a context‑aware audio encoder with a dialogue‑aware text model. Experiments show that adding dialogue context improves verification performance, though the gains differ across scenarios, and that fusion offers the largest advantage when full‑dialogue context is available, though it does not consistently outperform text alone.

By Chaewan Chun, Delvin Ce Zhang, Dongwon Lee
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

Auditing Bias and Safety in Voice AI Customer Care

The paper introduces a validation‑gated audit framework for voice AI customer‑care systems, treating them as stateful, multi‑turn, tool‑mediated interactions where bias and safety can manifest as added burdens before a final decision. The framework distinguishes between native speech‑to‑speech, cascaded ASR‑to‑LM‑to‑TTS, and hybrid architectures, and applies matched service facts across controlled caller presentation conditions to validate fact invariance, presentation cues, artifacts, and acoustic measurements. It outlines seven validation gates, a six‑family metric set, and demonstrates the approach with a synthetic refund‑dispute audit example, while noting that production results are withheld until the protocol is satisfied.

By Vignesh Ethiraj, Ashwath David
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

TRILOGUE: A Trilingual Spoken Dialogue Fact-Checking Benchmark with Evidence and Paired Audio

TRILOGUE is a new trilingual benchmark for spoken dialogue fact‑checking, covering English, Russian, and Kazakh. It includes almost 12,000 dialogues, 187,000 turns, and 390 hours of paired audio with ASR transcripts and word‑level timestamps, as well as nearly 5,000 human‑recorded Russian and Kazakh files. The dataset supports tasks such as claim check‑worthiness detection, evidence retrieval, and claim verification under various input conditions, and baseline experiments reveal challenges with ASR errors and cross‑lingual transfer, especially for Kazakh.

By Chaewan Chun, Meruyert Aristombayeva, Jiyoung Choi, Mahjabin Nahar, Delvin Ce Zhang, Dongwon Lee
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Topic Matching in the Wild: Benchmark and Lessons from Real-World ASR Transcripts

The paper introduces a benchmark for topic matching in real-world ASR transcripts from contact centers, where noisy, punctuation‑free speech data must be classified into predefined topics. It presents a human‑annotated dataset of topic‑utterance judgments and evaluates three matcher types—regex, zero‑shot sentence embeddings, and Gemini‑based LLMs—using two topic representations: keyphrases and natural language descriptions. Experiments show that lightweight LLM matchers outperform the other methods, especially when natural language descriptions are used.

By Saman Rahbar, Xiliang Zhu, Irvin Cardoza, David Rossouw
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

PersuaRL: Reinforcement Learning-Driven Multi-Expert Selection for Persuasive Dialogue Generation in Insurance

arXiv:2609.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing digital communication by powering conversational agents deployed across domains such as customer servi...

By Rohan Kirti, Akash Ghosh, Aryan Vats, Niladri Ghosh, Shipra Shriparn, Roshni Ramnani, Anutosh Maitra, Sriparna Saha
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Earnings25: A Comprehensive 500-Hour Speech Benchmark for Finance

arXiv:2607. 23813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Earnings25, a finance-domain benchmark for evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) on English-language earnings calls under realistic conditions.

By Denglin Jiang, Haoran Zhou, Anshul Wadhawan, Brendan Fahy, Vinay Ramesh, David Weisberg, Dmitriy Derkachevskiy, Helen Sheehan, Srivas Prasad, Michele Franceschini
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 17

TeleAntiFraud 2.0: A Refreshable, Profile-Grounded, and Audio-Based Benchmark for Telecom Fraud Detection

TeleAntiFraud 2.0 is a monthly‑frozen, audio‑based benchmark for telecom fraud detection that incorporates newly observed scam patterns while preserving earlier test sets. It uses a Mixed‑Tree Anti‑Fraud Generation Pipeline to create profile‑grounded scenarios, expands them into mixed‑tree dialogues, and renders validated speech for 900 Chinese calls (600 fraud, 300 near‑domain non‑fraud) each month. Experiments show that classifiers perform well against unrelated negatives but drop significantly against near‑domain negatives, highlighting the need for near‑domain construction and collapse‑aware reporting in realistic evaluation settings.

By Huiyuan Liu, Zhiming Ma, Yanxing Liu, Shun Zhang, Qifan Wang, Di Liu, Yifan Wang, Yuyang Deng, Haoyang Meng, Yijin Zhou, Yuxi Zhao, Chengxian Hu, Peidong Wang, Peng Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 25

To Trust or Not to Trust: Retrieval-Augmented Fact Checking in Speech

The paper introduces VeriSpeak, a benchmark of 3,879 spoken claims for evaluating fact verification in Large Audio Language Models (LALMs). It shows a clear modality gap: models that verify written claims well often fail on spoken versions, and retrieval alone offers limited improvement. Combining retrieval with explicit reasoning yields the best performance, reaching 86.1% accuracy and demonstrating the need for grounded reasoning over retrieved evidence in speech misinformation detection.

By Debajyoti Mazumder, Mamta, Abhirama Subramanyam Penamakuri