TAO: Tolerance-Aware Optimistic Verification for Floating-Point Neural Networks
arXiv:2510. 16028v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces).
arXiv:2603. 13334v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lipschitz-based robustness certification bounds a network's sensitivity through concrete numerical computation rather than symbolic reasoning, and so scales efficiently.
arXiv:2510. 16028v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces).
PANDA is a scalable system that uses zero‑knowledge proofs to certify the robustness and fairness of neural networks without revealing their private parameters. Built on the CROWN robustness framework, PANDA introduces a novel algorithm for proving linear relaxation bounds on non‑linear activation layers, producing lightweight proofs. The system can generate proofs for networks with over 2.9 million parameters in just five minutes and verify them in ten seconds, scaling polynomially with network size and enabling verification of models four orders of magnitude larger than prior ZKP‑based approaches.
arXiv:2604. 04738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is the dominant paradigm for adapting large machine learning models, yet current deployment pipelines provide no way to verify how a released model was updated.
Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate computation to code. Yet models are still often used in settings where they must reason directly from natural language, and trustworthy models should solve small-number arithmetic word problems without external tools.
arXiv:2606. 23858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A primary challenge in AI safety is the existence of adversarial examples -- slightly distorted inputs that cause a neural network (NN) to misclassify.
arXiv:2607. 05251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network verification and data privacy are inherently in tension: verification demands full access to model parameters and input data, yet both are increasingly restricted by privacy regulations and intellectual property constraints.
arXiv:2606. 03606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate computation to code.
arXiv:2609.39768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Certifying a deployed neural network raises decision problems that the verification literature has not classified: whether the model carries a backdo...
The paper introduces the first systematic study of zero‑knowledge (ZK)‑friendly quantization for large language models (LLMs). It defines what makes a quantization scheme suitable for ZK proof generation and evaluates nine models, including Qwen2.5‑14B and Qwen3‑30B‑A3B, across various weight, activation, and nonlinear lookup precisions. Findings reveal that activation precision is more critical than weight precision, nonlinear lookup approximations can dominate utility loss, and that reducing bit‑width or lookup size does not always lead to proportional proving cost savings, highlighting the need for operator‑aware precision selection.
The paper introduces CertDW, a certified dataset watermark and ownership verification method that remains reliable even under malicious perturbations. By leveraging conformal prediction, it defines two statistical measures—principal probability (PP) and watermark robustness (WR)—to evaluate model stability on benign versus watermarked samples. The authors derive certification conditions linking WR to a PP-based threshold and provide a high‑probability bound on false positives, enabling robust ownership verification when a suspicious model’s WR exceeds the PP values of benign models.
arXiv:2606. 27694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomized Smoothing (RS) provides rigorous robustness guarantees for neural networks without architectural constraints, yet its adoption is limited by extreme computational costs.
arXiv:2606. 31653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Certified training aims to produce models whose predictions can be formally verified against adversarial perturbations, typically by optimising upper bounds on the worst-case loss over an allowed perturbation set.