arXiv Machine Learning

Physics-informed reduced-order modelling with equivariant spectral submanifolds

arXiv:2608. 04239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral submanifold (SSM) reduction has emerged as a mathematically principled route to reliable nonlinear reduced-order models, capturing dynamics beyond the reach of linear techniques such as Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD).

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Equivariant Neural Belief Propagation

arXiv:2606. 06344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic inference over spatially embedded variables requires beliefs that respect $SE(3)$ symmetry, yet existing equivariant networks produce only scalars and vectors -- not the rank-2 precision tensors needed for anisotropic uncertainty, and single-component messages collapse multi-modal energy landscapes to physically meaningless averages.

By Zehua Cheng, Wei Dai, Jiahao Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Sparse POD Mode Selection and Manifold Dimensionality Reduction with Neural Networks

arXiv:2605. 27756v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Linear dimensionality reduction methods such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) make high-dimensional data amenable to analysis by identifying the principal components, or modes, that capture the most variance, or energy, in the data and constructing a low-dimensional representation in the subspace they span.

By Tomoki Koike, Prakash Mohan, Marc T. Henry de Frahan, Elizabeth Qian, Julie Bessac
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

Constrained Extreme Gradient Boosting for Adapting Reduced-Order Models

arXiv:2605. 04130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity simulations, such as computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis, are essential for modeling complex engineering systems but are often prohibitively expensive for tasks including parametric studies, optimization, and real-time control.

By Melika Baghi, Xiao Liu, Kamran Paynabar
arXiv AI
Sep 1

EquiReg: Equivariance Regularized Diffusion for Inverse Problems

EquiReg introduces an equivariance‑regularized diffusion framework that penalises sampling trajectories deviating from the data manifold, thereby improving posterior sampling for inverse problems. By formalising manifold‑preferential equivariant functions—naturally arising from data augmentation or inherent symmetries—EquiReg guides diffusion steps toward symmetry‑preserving regions of the solution space. The method shows consistent gains in both linear and nonlinear image restoration tasks and partial differential equation solving, especially under reduced sampling and measurement consistency steps, and is available as open‑source code.

By Bahareh Tolooshams, Aditi Chandrashekar, Rayhan Zirvi, Abbas Mammadov, Jiachen Yao, Chuwei Wang, Anima Anandkumar